Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Neuroscience

    Behavioral signatures of post-decisional attention in preferential choice

    Ariel Zylberberg, Ian Krajbich, Michael N Shadlen
    Gaze patterns during value-based choice may reflect post-decision processes rather than a direct causal influence of attention on preference formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Excitatory cholecystokinin neurons in the CA3 area regulate the navigation learning and neuroplasticity

    Fengwen Huang, Abdul Baset, Stephen Temitayo Bello
    Cholecystokinin release from CA3 inputs to CA1 links local excitatory circuitry to hippocampal plasticity and spatial memory.
    1. Medicine

    Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate alleviates alcohol-associated liver disease through targeting HSD11B1

    Lu Xiao, Lu Li ... Jia Xiao
    MgIG directly targets HSD11B1 to alleviate alcohol-associated liver disease by suppressing the HSD11B1–SREBP2–IDI1 pathway, thereby reducing hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and apoptosis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    An abundant merozoite surface protein of Plasmodium falciparum modulates susceptibility to inhibitory antibodies

    Isabelle G Henshall, Jill Chmielewski ... Danny W Wilson
    Pathogens can use surface proteins to limit immune responses, and the finding that merozoite surface protein 2 has this property could help in Plasmodium falciparum malaria vaccine development.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sensory adaptation and pupil-linked arousal support flexible evidence accumulation during perceptual decision making

    Kara D McGaughey, Joshua I Gold
    Flexible evidence accumulation in dynamic environments relies on multiple mechanisms, including context-dependent modulations of sensory adaptation and pupil-linked arousal.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Reprogramming of host energy metabolism mediated by the TNF-iNOS-HIF-1α axis plays a key role in host resistance to Plasmodium infection

    Kely Catarine Matteucci, Nathalia PS Leite ... Ricardo T Gazzinelli
    TNF-driven metabolic reprogramming enhances glucose utilization in monocytes through inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α), promoting parasite control and host resistance during Plasmodium infection.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Active dendrites enable robust spiking computations despite timing jitter

    Thomas SJ Burger, Michael E Rule, Timothy O'Leary
    The brain computes rapidly and reliably using brief electrical impulses and likely exploits internal memory in nerve cells to achieve this more efficiently than existing computing hardware and neural networks.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    In-cell cryo-electron tomography reveals differential effects of type I and type II kinase inhibitors on LRRK2 filament formation and microtubule association

    Tamar Basiashvili, Joshua Hutchings ... Elizabeth Villa
    Type I and type II inhibitors differentially affect LRRK2 filament formation around microtubules, revealing an important consideration for Parkinson’s disease drug development.
    1. Cell Biology

    CROP2, a Retriever–PROPPIN complex mediating protein export from endosomes to the plasma membrane in human cells

    Maria Giovanna De Leo, Andreas Mayer
    Endosomes operate several exit routes that sort protein cargo and depend on pathway-specific associations of a PROPPIN with the responsible protein coat, such as the here identified CROP2, to support the departure of the cargo carriers.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Large-scale synthetic data enable digital twins of human excitable cells

    Pei-Chi Yang, Mao-Tsuen Jeng ... Colleen E Clancy
    Large-scale synthetic datasets enable construction of digital twins of individual human excitable cells from a single voltage-clamp recording.