Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Developmental Biology

    HSD17B7 is required for the function of sensory hair cells by regulating cholesterol synthesis

    Yuqian Shen, Ziyang Wang ... Dong Liu
    HSD17B7-dependent cholesterol biosynthesis is essential for hair cell function, implicating HSD17B7 disruption in the pathogenesis of hearing loss.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    CO2-dependent opening of connexin 43 hemichannels

    Valentin Mihai Dospinsecu, Alexander Mascarenhas ... Nicholas Dale
    Connexin43 is the most ubiquitously expressed connexin in the human body, and the CO2-dependent opening of Connexin43 hemichannels implies that CO2 may influence many physiological processes.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Dissecting mechanisms of ligand binding and conformational changes in the glutamine-binding protein

    Zhongying Han, Sabrina Panhans ... Thorben Cordes
    A range of biophysical techniques is used in combination with computational analysis to understand whether glutamine-binding protein binds its ligand via the induced-fit or conformational selection mechanism.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Distinct evolutionary trajectories of two integration centres, the central complex and mushroom bodies, across Heliconiini butterflies

    Max S Farnworth, Yi Peng Toh ... Stephen H Montgomery
    A cognitive adaptation in Heliconius butterflies, accompanied by strikingly divergent changes in two principal insect integration centres, reveals that neural circuits can differ strongly in their propensity for evolutionary change.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Beta-Glucan modulates monocyte plasticity and differentiation capacity to mitigate DSS-induced colitis

    Yinyin Lv, Yanyun Fan ... Hongzhi Xu
    Trained monocytes alleviate DSS-induced colitis via bacterial clearance and monocyte differentiation reprogramming.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Interplay between cohesin and TORC1 links chromosome segregation and gene expression to environmental changes

    Dorian Besson, Sabine Vaur ... Jean-Paul Javerzat
    A conserved kinase network links nutrient sensing to chromosome segregation and gene regulation by modulating cohesin dynamics through phosphorylation.
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    1. Developmental Biology

    Mural cells protect the adult brain from hemorrhage but do not control the blood–brain barrier in developing zebrafish

    Oguzhan F Baltaci, Andrea Usseglio Gaudi ... Benjamin M Hogan
    Pericytes regulate cerebrovascular development, while vascular smooth muscle cells prevent hemorrhage and blood–brain barrier breakdown at vascular hotspots in juvenile and adult zebrafish.
    1. Cell Biology

    Ubiquitin ligase ITCH regulates life cycle of SARS-CoV-2 virus

    Qiwang Xiang, Camille Wouters ... Jiou Wang
    ITCH is an important regulator of SARS-CoV-2 life cycle, coordinating ubiquitination, assembly, autophagosome-mediated secretion, and spike stability, highlighting ITCH as a promising therapeutic target for antiviral intervention.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Generative modeling for RNA splicing prediction and design

    Di Wu, Natalie Maus ... Yoseph Barash
    TrASPr+BOS enables accurate prediction and design of tissue-specific RNA splicing, even for tissues not trained on, uncovering unseen regulatory elements and guiding sequence edits that reshape splicing outcomes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the European common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis

    Simone Daniela Rencken, Georgi Tushev ... Gilles Laurent
    A chromosome-scale, annotated reference genome for the common cuttlefish Sepia officinalis clarifies its karyotype and reveals cephalopod-specific gene family expansions across neural and non-neural tissues.