364 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    A flexible framework for simulating and fitting generalized drift-diffusion models

    Maxwell Shinn, Norman H Lam, John D Murray
    Sophisticated decision-making mechanisms and complex experimental paradigms can be modeled, simulated, and fit to empirical response time data, using a flexible and efficient computational modeling framework.
    1. Neuroscience

    Strategically managing learning during perceptual decision making

    Javier Masís, Travis Chapman ... Andrew M Saxe
    During perceptual decision making, maximizing total reward in the long term requires trading reward in the short term for a faster improvement in perceptual representations.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Quantitative analyses reveal extracellular dynamics of Wnt ligands in Xenopus embryos

    Yusuke Mii, Kenichi Nakazato ... Shinji Takada
    Wnt distribution is regulated by a dynamic exchange of its abundant scaffold-bound and rare freely diffusing populations, providing insights into a conceived dilemma of speed and stability of tissue patterning.
    1. Neuroscience

    A process model account of the role of dopamine in intertemporal choice

    Alexander Soutschek, Philippe N Tobler
    Drift diffusion models suggest that dopamine affects dissociable components of the decision process in intertemporal choice, underlining the importance of analyzing the effects of neural interventions with process models.
    1. Neuroscience

    Frontal eye field and caudate neurons make different contributions to reward-biased perceptual decisions

    Yunshu Fan, Joshua I Gold, Long Ding
    In monkeys making decisions that balance noisy evidence and reward expectation, frontal cortical and caudate activity reflect different computational components that are related to the monkeys' strategy.
    1. Neuroscience

    Pallidal neuromodulation of the explore/exploit trade-off in decision-making

    Ana Luisa de A Marcelino, Owen Gray ... Tom Gilbertson
    Deep brain stimulation (DBS) exhibit that the excitability of the basal ganglia can govern the trade off between exploiting available resources or exploring alternative courses of action.
    1. Neuroscience

    How prior preferences determine decision-making frames and biases in the human brain

    Alizée Lopez-Persem, Philippe Domenech, Mathias Pessiglione
    Model-based analyses of choice behavior and fMRI activity revealed that prior preferences generate default policies, which frame the decision value signal encoded in the vmPFC, and shift vmPFC pre-choice activity so as to induce a decision bias toward default options.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution of asymmetric gamete signaling and suppressed recombination at the mating type locus

    Zena Hadjivasiliou, Andrew Pomiankowski
    Selection for asymmetric signalling between gametes explains the very origins of sexual asymmetry as seen in mating-types with morphologically similar but self-incompatible gametes.
    1. Neuroscience

    The hippocampus supports deliberation during value-based decisions

    Akram Bakkour, Daniela J Palombo ... Daphna Shohamy
    The deliberation involved in simple preference decisions, such as those between two familiar snacks, depends on the hippocampus.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Continuous odor profile monitoring to study olfactory navigation in small animals

    Kevin S Chen, Rui Wu ... Andrew M Leifer
    To study odor-guided navigation of small animals such as worms and fly larvae, a novel flow chamber and odor sensor array are presented that better characterize the odors that the animal experiences.

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