118 results found
    1. Cancer Biology

    Glutamine deprivation triggers NAGK-dependent hexosamine salvage

    Sydney Campbell, Clementina Mesaros ... Kathryn E Wellen
    Hexosamine salvage through the enzyme N-acetylglucosamine kinase is stimulated in nutrient-limited conditions and supports pancreatic tumor growth.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Glycolysis and glutaminolysis cooperatively control T cell function by limiting metabolite supply to N-glycosylation

    Lindsey Araujo, Phillip Khim ... Michael Demetriou
    Metabolic switches between oxidative phosphorylation and aerobic glycolysis plus glutaminolysis direct T cell function by altering the flux of glucose and glutamine to N-glycosylation.
    1. Cell Biology

    Site-specific glycosylation regulates the form and function of the intermediate filament cytoskeleton

    Heather J Tarbet, Lee Dolat ... Michael Boyce
    The in vivo modification of the canonical intermediate filament protein vimentin with O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine affects its function in filament assembly, cell migration and host-pathogen interactions.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Protein allocation and utilization in the versatile chemolithoautotroph Cupriavidus necator

    Michael Jahn, Nick Crang ... Elton Paul Hudson
    Proteomics and metabolic modeling revealed that the 'knallgas' bacterium Cupriavidus necator utilizes only a fraction of its proteome and keeps large enzyme reserves as an adaption to variable environments.
    1. Ecology

    Algal-fungal symbiosis leads to photosynthetic mycelium

    Zhi-Yan Du, Krzysztof Zienkiewicz ... Gregory M Bonito
    The capacity for symbiosis between photosynthetic microalgae and early diverging lineages fungi was demonstrated with microscopy and stable isotope exchange of carbon and nitrogen.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    N-terminal domain on dystroglycan enables LARGE1 to extend matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevents muscular dystrophy

    Hidehiko Okuma, Jeffrey M Hord ... Kevin P Campbell
    N-terminal domain of dystroglycan enables like-acetylglucosaminyl transferase to elongate matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevent skeletal muscle pathophysiology.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    GFPT2/GFAT2 and AMDHD2 act in tandem to control the hexosamine pathway

    Virginia Kroef, Sabine Ruegenberg ... Martin Sebastian Denzel
    AMDHD2 restricts the activity of the essential hexosamine pathway in mouse embryonic stem cells where GFPT2/GFAT2 instead of the common paralog GFPT1/GFAT1 controls metabolite entry.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Identification of a carbohydrate recognition motif of purinergic receptors

    Lifen Zhao, Fangyu Wei ... Xi Cheng
    Computational models and mutagenesis study reveal a conserved carbohydrate recognition motif of two therapeutically important purinergic receptors to help understand the carbohydrate regulation of G-protein coupled receptors.
    1. Plant Biology

    Host-induced bacterial cell wall decomposition mediates pattern-triggered immunity in Arabidopsis

    Xiaokun Liu, Heini M Grabherr ... Andrea A Gust
    Arabidopsis lysozyme LYS1 generates soluble peptidoglycan fragments to mediate pattern-triggered immunity.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Interactions between metabolism and growth can determine the co-existence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Camryn Pajon, Marla C Fortoul ... Robert P Smith
    The growth environment driven ratio of ATP to growth rate, called absolute growth, determines the final population composition of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa when in co-culture.

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