711 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The anti-caspase 1 inhibitor VX-765 reduces immune activation, CD4+ T cell depletion, viral load, and total HIV-1 DNA in HIV-1 infected humanized mice

    Mathieu Amand, Philipp Adams ... Carole Seguin-Devaux
    Inflamasomme inhibition prevents immune activation, HIV-1 pathogenesis and the splenic content of HIV-1 total DNA in humanized mice when administrated early after HIV-1 infection.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus

    Xuekui Yu, Jiansen Jiang ... Z Hong Zhou
    Atomic structures suggest a novel mechanism for the regulation of mRNA transcription and capping in dsRNA viruses.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Bacterial death and TRADD-N domains help define novel apoptosis and immunity mechanisms shared by prokaryotes and metazoans

    Gurmeet Kaur, Lakshminarayan M Iyer ... L Aravind
    Prokaryotic TRADD-N and Death-like adaptor domains in diverse predicted apoptosis and immune systems from multicellular prokaryotes and metazoans indicate the common origin of key apoptosis mechanisms required for the stabilization of multicellularity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    ATP hydrolysis by the viral RNA sensor RIG-I prevents unintentional recognition of self-RNA

    Charlotte Lässig, Sarah Matheisl ... Karl-Peter Hopfner
    Mutations within the ATPase domain of RIG-I in patients with Singleton-Merten Syndrome prevent ATP-hydrolysis dependent dissociation of RIG-I from double-stranded RNA and lead to unintentional constitutive signaling through increased binding of endogenous RNA.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Highly regulated, diversifying NTP-dependent biological conflict systems with implications for the emergence of multicellularity

    Gurmeet Kaur, A Maxwell Burroughs ... L Aravind
    Multicellular and socially aggregating prokaryotes contain previously undescribed, chaperone-based systems predicted to mediate defensive biological conflicts, several components of which are thematically similar antecedents of eukaryotic apoptosis pathways.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Viral hijacking of a replicative helicase loader and its implications for helicase loading control and phage replication

    Iris V Hood, James M Berger
    A phage-encoded protein inhibits a bacterial replicative helicase loading factor by exploiting an internal site that auto-regulates loader self-assembly and ATPase activity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A CD4+ T cell reference map delineates subtype-specific adaptation during acute and chronic viral infections

    Massimo Andreatta, Ariel Tjitropranoto ... Santiago J Carmona
    Description of the transcriptional and clonal landscape of virus-specific CD4+ T cells in acute and chronic viral infections, and a new reference map to interpret CD4 T cell diversity across tissues and biological models.
    1. Neuroscience

    Histological E-data Registration in rodent Brain Spaces

    Jingyi Guo Fuglstad, Pearl Saldanha ... Jonathan R Whitlock
    HERBS is a catch-all anatomical registration toolkit allowing users to plan surgical coordinates in advance, or visualize anatomical data post hoc in 2D or 3D brain volumes for rats, mice, or any species that has a compatible atlas.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Establishing the role of ATP for the function of the RIG-I innate immune sensor

    David C Rawling, Megan E Fitzgerald, Anna Marie Pyle
    The immune sensor RIG-I uses ATP-mediated compaction as a signaling trigger and a proofreading mechanism.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The interferon-inducible GTPase MxB promotes capsid disassembly and genome release of herpesviruses

    Manutea C Serrero, Virginie Girault ... Beate Sodeik
    Novel cell-free biochemical experiments show that the host GTPase MxB can restrict the infection of alphaherpesviruses by disassembling the sturdy viral capsids so that they can no longer protect the viral genomes.

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