578 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Thioredoxin-1 distinctly promotes NF-κB target DNA binding and NLRP3 inflammasome activation independently of Txnip

    Jonathan Muri, Helen Thut ... Manfred Kopf
    The thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) system promotes inflammation by positively regulating both NLRP3 inflammasome responses, by detoxifying excessive ROS independently of Txnip and NF-κB binding to target DNA.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Gene-specific mechanisms direct glucocorticoid-receptor-driven repression of inflammatory response genes in macrophages

    Maria A Sacta, Bowranigan Tharmalingam ... Inez Rogatsky
    A comprehensive analysis of the glucocorticoid-sensitive pro-inflammatory genes in macrophages reveals fundamental differences between the temporal events and components of transcriptional machinery that the glucocorticoid receptor targets to repress their transcription.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Characterization of a Toxoplasma effector uncovers an alternative GSK3/β-catenin-regulatory pathway of inflammation

    Huan He, Marie-Pierre Brenier-Pinchart ... Alexandre Bougdour
    A genetic screen in combination with biochemical approaches reveal hijacking of the host β-catenin destruction complex by the parasite T. gondii to reprogram immune gene expression.
    1. Cell Biology

    Macrophage inflammation resolution requires CPEB4-directed offsetting of mRNA degradation

    Clara Suñer, Annarita Sibilio ... Raúl Méndez
    Decay rate of mRNAs encoding inflammatory regulators is controlled by the balance between AU-rich element-mediated deadenylation and cytoplasmic polyadenylation element-mediated polyadenylation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Macrophage innate training induced by IL-4 and IL-13 activation enhances OXPHOS driven anti-mycobacterial responses

    Mimmi LE Lundahl, Morgane Mitermite ... Ed C Lavelle
    Type 2 cytokines induce macrophage innate training, where enhanced pro-inflammatory responses are fuelled by oxidative phosphorylation rather than aerobic glycolysis.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    IFN-mediated negative feedback supports bacteria class-specific macrophage inflammatory responses

    Rachel A Gottschalk, Michael G Dorrington ... Ronald N Germain
    Inflammatory dynamics are tailored to bacterial class through macrophage integration of microbial stimuli and cytokine feedback.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    HIF-1α induces glycolytic reprograming in tissue-resident alveolar macrophages to promote cell survival during acute lung injury

    Parker S Woods, Lucas M Kimmig ... Gökhan M Mutlu
    Transcriptomic and bionergetic analysis shows the importance of HIF-1α activation in enabling tissue-resident alveolar macrophages to perform glycolytic metabolism, which prevents their death and attenuates influenza A virus-induced acute lung injury.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Glycine inhibits NINJ1 membrane clustering to suppress plasma membrane rupture in cell death

    Jazlyn P Borges, Ragnhild SR Sætra ... Benjamin Ethan Steinberg
    Biochemical and microscopy-based approaches in mouse and human macrophages reveal that glycine cytoprotection acts at the level of the newly identified pan-death protein NINJ1 to inhibit multiple lytic cell death pathways, thereby resolving a long-standing mechanism of glycine cytoprotection.
    1. Medicine

    The zinc transporter Slc30a1 (ZnT1) in macrophages plays a protective role against attenuated Salmonella

    Pinanong Na-Phatthalung, Shumin Sun ... Fudi Wang
    Zinc transporter Slc30a1 mediates antibacterial defense in macrophages.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Chromosomal instability induced in cancer can enhance macrophage-initiated immune responses that include anti-tumor IgG

    Brandon H Hayes, Mai Wang ... Dennis E Discher
    Chromosomal instability induced in solid tumors can combine with macrophages that are made highly phagocytic to thereby initiate elimination of and immunity against poorly immunogenic tumors in immunocompetent mice.

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