861 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural mechanisms of phospholipid activation of the human TPC2 channel

    Ji She, Weizhong Zeng ... Youxing Jiang
    Cryo-EM structures of human TPC2 channel in the ligand-bound and apo states reveal the structural mechanism of PI(3,5)P2 lipid regulated gating of TPC2.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Agonist-mediated switching of ion selectivity in TPC2 differentially promotes lysosomal function

    Susanne Gerndt, Cheng-Chang Chen ... Christian Grimm
    The lysosomal ion channel TPC2 emerges as an example of an ion channel in which ion selectivity is not fixed but rather agonist-selective.
    1. Neuroscience

    Agonist-specific voltage-dependent gating of lysosomal two-pore Na+ channels

    Xiaoli Zhang, Wei Chen ... Haoxing Xu
    Tricyclic antidepressants activate lysosomal two-pore Na+ channels in a voltage-dependent manner.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Intracellular cholesterol trafficking is dependent upon NPC2 interaction with lysobisphosphatidic acid

    Leslie A McCauliff, Annette Langan ... Judith Storch
    Sterol kinetics and cell-based assays reveal a heretofore unknown step in cholesterol trafficking through the endolysosomal compartment, involving a direct functional interaction between NPC2 and lysosbisphosphatidic acid.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Tsc2 disruption in mesenchymal progenitors results in tumors with vascular anomalies overexpressing Lgals3

    Peter J Klover, Rajesh L Thangapazham ... Thomas N Darling
    Tsc2 inactivation in mouse mesenchymal progenitors produced tumors with vascular anomalies reminiscent of human angiomyolipomas, and a gene expression signature in Tsc2-deficient tissues which included Lgals3, as a novel potential biomarker for TSC1/2 loss.
    1. Cell Biology

    Intracellular sphingosine releases calcium from lysosomes

    Doris Höglinger, Per Haberkant ... Carsten Schultz
    Sphingosine acts as a lipid messenger molecule in intracellular signaling networks that are relevant to lysosomal function and Niemann-Pick disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    TPL2 kinase activity regulates microglial inflammatory responses and promotes neurodegeneration in tauopathy mice

    Yuanyuan Wang, Tiffany Wu ... Jesse E Hanson
    Preventing activity of the kinase tumor progression locus 2 modulates microglial activation, reduces T-cell brain infiltration, and is neuroprotective in disease models.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular mechanism of Aurora A kinase autophosphorylation and its allosteric activation by TPX2

    Adelajda Zorba, Vanessa Buosi ... Dorothee Kern
    Aurora A kinase, an anti-cancer drug target, can be activated by two independent mechanisms.
    1. Cell Biology

    The non-mitotic role of HMMR in regulating the localization of TPX2 and the dynamics of microtubules in neurons

    Yi-Ju Chen, Shun-Cheng Tseng ... Eric Hwang
    The protein hyaluronan-mediated motility receptor interacts with microtubules to enhance their stability and recruits TPX2 to promote microtubule emanation in neurons.
    1. Plant Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Vicia faba SV channel VfTPC1 is a hyperexcitable variant of plant vacuole Two Pore Channels

    Jinping Lu, Ingo Dreyer ... Rainer Hedrich
    Polymorphic residues of a vacuolar Ca2+ sensor site in TPC1 channels differ between species of Brassicacea and Fabaceae and lead to distinct TPC1 gating behavior.

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