23 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Chloride-dependent mechanisms of multimodal sensory discrimination and nociceptive sensitization in Drosophila

    Nathaniel J Himmel, Akira Sakurai ... Daniel N Cox
    Anoctamin/TMEM16 and SLC12 co-transporter genes selectively function in regulating cold nociception via excitatory chloride currents and can promote neuropathic sensitization phenotypes, including behavioral sensitization and neuronal hyperexcitability in Drosophila multimodal sensory neurons.
    1. Cell Biology

    Involvement of TRPV4 in temperature-dependent perspiration in mice

    Makiko Kashio, Sandra Derouiche ... Makoto Tominaga
    TRPV4 and ANO1 are co-expressed in the sweat glands of mouse food pads and found to be involved in perspiration, suggesting that local temperature sensation through TRPV4 could control seating.
    1. Cell Biology

    Secreted CLCA1 modulates TMEM16A to activate Ca2+-dependent chloride currents in human cells

    Monica Sala-Rabanal, Zeynep Yurtsever ... Tom J Brett
    A functional link between representative family members of the CLCA channel regulator family and TMEM16 channels suggests that these protein families may cooperate in influencing multiple homeostatic and disease physiologies.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Calcium-dependent electrostatic control of anion access to the pore of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A

    Andy KM Lam, Raimund Dutzler
    Ion conduction in the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A is directly regulated by calcium, which binds to a site close to the pore thereby shaping the electrostatics at its intracellular entrance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Expanded genetic screening in Caenorhabditis elegans identifies new regulators and an inhibitory role for NAD+ in axon regeneration

    Kyung Won Kim, Ngang Heok Tang ... Yishi Jin
    A function-based genetic screen using the Caenorhabditis elegans axotomy model identifies new regulators and an inhibitory role for NAD+ in axon regeneration, expanding the understanding of axon injury responses and regeneration.
    1. Cell Biology

    A CRISPR screen in intestinal epithelial cells identifies novel factors for polarity and apical transport

    Katharina MC Klee, Michael W Hess ... Lukas A Huber
    Applying a CRISPR knockout screen in polarized intestinal epithelial cells and subsequent phenotypic analyses identified various genes, of which several were previously not associated with epithelial homeostasis, to be relevant for proper epithelial polarization, apical cargo transport, and endo/lysosomal morphology.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ion Channels: Poring over furrows

    Skylar ID Fisher, H Criss Hartzell
    Cryo-electron microscopy reveals the structure of a chloride channel that is closely related to a protein that transports lipids.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    LRRC8A is essential for hypotonicity-, but not for DAMP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation

    Jack P Green, Tessa Swanton ... David Brough
    Depletion of LRRC8A provides genetic evidence for the importance of Cl- channels in NLRP3 activation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Identification of a lipid scrambling domain in ANO6/TMEM16F

    Kuai Yu, Jarred M Whitlock ... H Criss Hartzell
    The amino acids that are necessary for phospholipid scrambling by ANO6/TMEM16F can, via domain swapping, confer scrambling activity to the chloride ion channel ANO1 that normally does not scramble phospholipids.
    1. Neuroscience

    The Ionotropic Receptors IR21a and IR25a mediate cool sensing in Drosophila

    Lina Ni, Mason Klein ... Paul A Garrity
    Two members of a widely studied family of chemoreceptors, the "orphan" chemoreceptor IR21a and its putative co-receptor IR25a, act together to mediate cool sensation in fruit fly larvae.

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