537 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Phosphorylation and activation of ubiquitin-specific protease-14 by Akt regulates the ubiquitin-proteasome system

    Daichao Xu, Bing Shan ... Junying Yuan
    Akt can regulate the ubiquitin-proteasome system by mediating phosphorylation and activation of USP14, which may have implications in the control of global proteostasis by growth factors and in tumorigenesis.
    1. Cell Biology

    A protein quality control pathway at the mitochondrial outer membrane

    Meredith B Metzger, Jessica L Scales ... Allan M Weissman
    Temperature-sensitive mitochondrial outer membrane proteins used as novel quality control substrates reveal a unique mitochondria-associated degradation pathway consisting of both cytosolic and mitochondrial ubiquitin-proteasome system machinery.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    The E2 Marie Kondo and the CTLH E3 ligase clear deposited RNA binding proteins during the maternal-to-zygotic transition

    Michael Zavortink, Lauren N Rutt ... Olivia S Rissland
    In fruit flies, maternally deposited RNA-binding proteins are removed during the maternal-to-zygotic transition via a mechanism of translational upregulation of Kondo, the key E2 enzyme, at egg activation.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    The CUL4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase complex controls adult and embryonic stem cell differentiation and homeostasis

    Jie Gao, Shannon M Buckley ... Iannis Aifantis
    DDB1, a component of the ubiquitin proteasome system, plays a role in both hematopoietic and embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation.
    1. Cell Biology

    The ubiquitin-proteasome system regulates focal adhesions at the leading edge of migrating cells

    Anjali Teckchandani, Jonathan A Cooper
    A ubiquitin E3 ligase localizes to focal adhesions at the front of migrating human cells where it regulates cytoskeletal dynamics by targeting a focal adhesion protein.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    HSF-1 activates the ubiquitin proteasome system to promote non-apoptotic developmental cell death in C. elegans

    Maxime J Kinet, Jennifer A Malin ... Shai Shaham
    A pathway controlling non-apoptotic developmental cell death engages non-canonical death-promoting activities of the stress factor HSF-1, which, in turn, activates specific components of the ubiquitin-mediated degradation machinery.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Specific lid-base contacts in the 26s proteasome control the conformational switching required for substrate degradation

    Eric R Greene, Ellen A Goodall ... Andreas Martin
    The 26S proteasome lid subcomplex acts as an external scaffold whose interactions with the ATPase motor stabilize the substrate-engagement-competent state, and control conformational changes upon engagement for subsequent degradation steps.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Renal medullary carcinomas depend upon SMARCB1 loss and are sensitive to proteasome inhibition

    Andrew L Hong, Yuen-Yi Tseng ... William C Hahn
    Faithful models of RMC require SMARCB1 loss for survival, and genetic and small-molecule screens identify inhibition of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) as a potential therapeutic approach for SMARCB1 deficient cancers.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Variation in ubiquitin system genes creates substrate-specific effects on proteasomal protein degradation

    Mahlon A Collins, Gemechu Mekonnen, Frank Wolfgang Albert
    Genetic mapping reveals widespread, complex genetic effects on protein degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system, the primary protein degradation pathway in eukaryotic cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A novel ALS-associated variant in UBQLN4 regulates motor axon morphogenesis

    Brittany M Edens, Jianhua Yan ... Yongchao C Ma
    A novel ALS-associated variant in UBQLN4 impairs proteasome function and beta-catenin degradation to drive aberrant axon morphogenesis in motor neurons.

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