Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 34 of 162
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Selective inhibition reveals the regulatory function of DYRK2 in protein synthesis and calcium entry

    Tiantian Wei, Jue Wang ... Xiaoguang Lei
    A potent and selective DYRK2 inhibitor has been developed and used as a chemical tool to reveal eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) are new substrates for DYRK2.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Rate-limiting transport of positively charged arginine residues through the Sec-machinery is integral to the mechanism of protein secretion

    William J Allen, Robin A Corey ... Ian Collinson
    The time it takes to secrete a protein is dominated by diffusion of positively charged arginines through the channel across the membrane, but lysines avoid this problem as they are neutralised before transport.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    FER-mediated phosphorylation and PIK3R2 recruitment on IRS4 promotes AKT activation and tumorigenesis in ovarian cancer cells

    Yanchun Zhang, Xuexue Xiong ... Gaofeng Fan
    Beyond its well-accepted function in metastasis, non-receptor tyrosine kinase FER also controls ovarian tumor cell proliferation through FER-IRS4-AKT signaling axis, making itself as a promising druggable target for the disease.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Allosteric cooperation in β-lactam binding to a non-classical transpeptidase

    Nazia Ahmad, Sanmati Dugad ... Pankaj Kumar
    Allosteric mechanism of dual β-lactam binding in L,D-transpeptidase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Measuring the tolerance of the genetic code to altered codon size

    Erika Alden DeBenedictis, Dieter Söll, Kevin M Esvelt
    Although the genetic code uses three DNA base pairs to encode one amino acid, it is surprisingly tolerant to four-base codons, which can be used to incorporate nine of the twenty amino acids without any protein engineering.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Genetic variation of putative myokine signaling is dominated by biological sex and sex hormones

    Leandro M Velez, Cassandra Van ... Marcus M Seldin
    Genetic architecture of muscle secreted protein functions are dominated by sex.
    Short Report Updated
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    METTL3 promotes homologous recombination repair and modulates chemotherapeutic response in breast cancer by regulating the EGF/RAD51 axis

    Enjie Li, Mingyue Xia ... Zhigang Guo
    Biochemical approaches and cellular experiments show a novel effect of METTL3 on homologous recombination repair and chemotherapeutic response via the m6A-YTHDC1-dependent regulation of the EGF/RAD51 axis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Listeria monocytogenes requires cellular respiration for NAD+ regeneration and pathogenesis

    Rafael Rivera-Lugo, David Deng ... Samuel H Light
    The bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes requires respiration for the maintenance of cellular redox homeostasis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Genetic Code: Expanding codon size

    Tarana Siddika, Ilka U Heinemann, Patrick O’Donoghue
    Engineering transfer RNAs to read codons consisting of four bases requires changes in tRNA that go beyond the anticodon sequence.
    Insight
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Dithiothreitol causes toxicity in C. elegans by modulating the methionine–homocysteine cycle

    Gokul G, Jogender Singh
    The redox reagent dithiothreitol causes toxicity by depleting S-adenosylmethionine levels, and dietary vitamin B12 could alleviate this toxicity via the methionine synthase enzyme.