Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 34 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Nitrogenase resurrection and the evolution of a singular enzymatic mechanism

    Amanda K Garcia, Derek F Harris ... Betül Kaçar
    Life is constrained in its sampling of protein sequence space to catalyze one of the most energetically challenging biochemical reactions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Ecology

    A parasitic fungus employs mutated eIF4A to survive on rocaglate-synthesizing Aglaia plants

    Mingming Chen, Naoyoshi Kumakura ... Shintaro Iwasaki
    Secondary metabolites rocaglates produced by plants lead to a plant‒fungus tug-of-war, utilizing unique amino acid substitutions in eIF4A, a target of the compounds.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Activity-based CRISPR scanning uncovers allostery in DNA methylation maintenance machinery

    Kevin Chun-Ho Ngan, Samuel M Hoenig ... Brian B Liau
    Activity-based inhibitors, in conjunction with new experimental and computational tools, enable the discovery of mechanisms involved in DNMT1 autoinhibition.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Snf1/AMPK fine-tunes TORC1 signaling in response to glucose starvation

    Marco Caligaris, Raffaele Nicastro ... Claudio De Virgilio
    Discovery of new Snf1/AMPK targets in the TORC1 pathway highlights the complex, multilayered crosstalk between major signaling pathways in the regulation of nutrient deprivation sensing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Targeting RNA:protein interactions with an integrative approach leads to the identification of potent YBX1 inhibitors

    Krystel El Hage, Nicolas Babault ... David Pastré
    The development of an integrative computational-experimental approach for identifying small molecules that can disrupt RNA:protein interactions in vitro and in cells led to the identification of several inhibitors of YBX1 in the micromolar range, including a previously approved drug.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Principles of RNA recruitment to viral ribonucleoprotein condensates in a segmented dsRNA virus

    Sebastian Strauss, Julia Acker ... Ralf Jungmann
    Spatial transcriptomics analysis of rotavirus replication factories reveals principles of viral transcript partitioning and RNA stoichiometry in these granules.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    N-terminal domain on dystroglycan enables LARGE1 to extend matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevents muscular dystrophy

    Hidehiko Okuma, Jeffrey M Hord ... Kevin P Campbell
    N-terminal domain of dystroglycan enables like-acetylglucosaminyl transferase to elongate matriglycan on α-dystroglycan and prevent skeletal muscle pathophysiology.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    RNA sequence to structure analysis from comprehensive pairwise mutagenesis of multiple self-cleaving ribozymes

    Jessica M Roberts, James D Beck ... Eric J Hayden
    A high-throughput analysis of several self-cleaving ribozymes reveals the effect of every possible mutation, and every possible pair of mutations, and how patterns in the relative activity data can be mapped to canonical and non-canonical structural elements.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A choline-releasing glycerophosphodiesterase essential for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and blood stage development in the malaria parasite

    Abhinay Ramaprasad, Paul-Christian Burda ... Michael J Blackman
    The malaria parasite uses an enzyme called GDPD to absorb choline, an important nutrient, from the bloodstream and this is essential for the parasite to survive inside the red blood cell.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mechanism of Ca2+ transport by ferroportin

    Jiemin Shen, Azaan Saalim Wilbon ... Yaping Pan
    Cryo-EM structure and functional analyses show that human iron exporter ferroportin (Fpn) can bind and transport calcium ions and the transport activity is reduced when the concentration of ferrous ions is high.