Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 33 of 172
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Timeline of changes in spike conformational dynamics in emergent SARS-CoV-2 variants reveal progressive stabilization of trimer stalk with altered NTD dynamics

    Sean M Braet, Theresa SC Buckley ... Ganesh S Anand
    Structural mass spectrometry reveals conformational changes in emerging SARS-CoV-2 spike protein variants that correlate with increased viral fitness.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Targeting oncogenic KRasG13C with nucleotide-based covalent inhibitors

    Lisa Goebel, Tonia Kirschner ... Daniel Rauh
    The important oncogene KRasG13C can be targeted by covalently binding nucleotide-analogues, resulting in a locked protein that can no longer induce oncogenic signaling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    O-GlcNAc glycosylation orchestrates fate decision and niche function of bone marrow stromal progenitors

    Zengdi Zhang, Zan Huang ... Hai-Bin Ruan
    OGT-mediated protein O-GlcNAcylation balances osteogenic versus adipogenic differentiation and controls hematopoietic niche function of bone marrow stromal cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    Iron status influences mitochondrial disease progression in Complex I-deficient mice

    CJ Kelly, Reid K Couch ... Anthony S Grillo
    In vivo studies reveal that mitochondrial Complex I deficiencies induce iron misregulation and liver iron overload that may contribute to neurodegeneration in mitochondrial disease mice, and that iron restriction is effective in reducing disease progression.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Identification of a conserved S2 epitope present on spike proteins from all highly pathogenic coronaviruses

    Rui P Silva, Yimin Huang ... Jennifer A Maynard
    A new class of antibody binding a highly conserved epitope on the spike S2 domain of MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 viruses is described.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Mitochondrial redox adaptations enable alternative aspartate synthesis in SDH-deficient cells

    Madeleine L Hart, Evan Quon ... Lucas B Sullivan
    SDH-null cancer cells decrease mitochondrial complex I to drive rewired aspartate synthesis through reductive carboxylation and pyruvate carboxylase, supporting cell proliferation and tumor growth.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Orai3 and Orai1 mediate CRAC channel function and metabolic reprogramming in B cells

    Scott M Emrich, Ryan E Yoast ... Mohamed Trebak
    Gene knockout in cell lines and mice reveal that store-operated calcium entry is synergistically mediated by Orai1 and Orai3 channel proteins in B cells and is important for signaling to the nucleus and metabolic activity in response to antigenic stimulation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A pathogenic human Orai1 mutation unmasks STIM1-independent rapid inactivation of Orai1 channels

    Priscilla S-W Yeung, Megumi Yamashita, Murali Prakriya
    A human Orai1 mutation linked to tubular myopathy activates Orai1 channels independently of STIM1 and unmasks calcium-dependent inactivation of Orai1 channels.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of NF-κB p52 homodimer-DNA complexes rationalize binding mechanisms and transcription activation

    Wenfei Pan, Vladimir A Meshcheryakov ... Vivien Ya-Fan Wang
    Structural and biophysical characterization of NF-κB p52 in complex with closely related DNAs reveals the dynamic states of central base pair(s) have a strong influence on transcriptional activity of p52.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Coevolution-based prediction of key allosteric residues for protein function regulation

    Juan Xie, Weilin Zhang ... Luhua Lai
    Key allosteric residues are predicted based on sequence coevolution analysis, which serves as guidelines for allosteric drug design and optimization.