Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 180 of 333
    1. Cell Biology

    ATR expands embryonic stem cell fate potential in response to replication stress

    Sina Atashpaz, Sara Samadi Shams ... Vincenzo Costanzo
    ATR protects stem cell genomes by activating a transcriptional response mediated by totipotency genes, conferring trophoblast differentiation potential, the derepression of which in somatic cells might favour cancer features emergence.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    HIPK4 is essential for murine spermiogenesis

    J Aaron Crapster, Paul G Rack ... James K Chen
    HIPK4 is a male germ cell-enriched kinase that regulates cytoskeletal rearrangements in spermatids during spermiogenesis and is required for male fertility in mice.
    1. Cell Biology

    USP16 counteracts mono-ubiquitination of RPS27a and promotes maturation of the 40S ribosomal subunit

    Christian Montellese, Jasmin van den Heuvel ... Ulrike Kutay
    The deubiquitinase USP16 is associated with cytoplasmic precursors of 40S ribosomal subunits and promotes their final maturation by removal of trans-monoubiquitin from RPS27a.
    1. Cell Biology

    Distinct regulatory ribosomal ubiquitylation events are reversible and hierarchically organized

    Danielle M Garshott, Elayanambi Sundaramoorthy ... Eric J Bennett
    A hierarchical relationship among highly conserved regulatory ribosomal ubiquitylation events and the presence of antagonistic deubiquitylating enzymes suggests a dynamic ubiquitin code impacts ribosome-associated activities.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The CHORD protein CHP-1 regulates EGF receptor trafficking and signaling in C. elegans and in human cells

    Andrea Haag, Michael Walser ... Alex Hajnal
    The co-chaperone CHORDC1 is specifically required for epidermal growth factor receptor trafficking and signaling in Caenorhabditis elegans and in human cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Biallelic TANGO1 mutations cause a novel syndromal disease due to hampered cellular collagen secretion

    Caroline Lekszas, Ombretta Foresti ... Thomas Haaf
    The first human TANGO1-associated syndromal disease manifests as impaired collagen secretion, highlighting the importance of TANGO1 in human pathophysiology.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Guanidine hydrochloride reactivates an ancient septin hetero-oligomer assembly pathway in budding yeast

    Courtney R Johnson, Marc G Steingesser ... Michael A McMurray
    A naturally-occurring small molecule acts as a chemical chaperone in vivo to alter the folding of a budding yeast septin and promote an oligomerization pathway that was lost during evolution.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    ESCO1 and CTCF enable formation of long chromatin loops by protecting cohesinSTAG1 from WAPL

    Gordana Wutz, Rene Ladurner ... Jan-Michael Peters
    CTCF protects cohesinSTAG1 from WAPL.
    1. Cell Biology

    SIRT6 is a DNA double-strand break sensor

    Lior Onn, Miguel Portillo ... Debra Toiber
    Hundreds of proteins are involved in the DNA damage response but only three sensors for DSB were known but now SIRT6 is identified as a fourth DSB sensor.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    C9orf72 arginine-rich dipeptide repeat proteins disrupt karyopherin-mediated nuclear import

    Lindsey R Hayes, Lauren Duan ... Jeffrey D Rothstein
    Poly-PR and poly-GR interact with importin β, disrupt importin-cargo loading, and inhibit nuclear import in permeabilized cells in a manner that can be rescued by RNA.