Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 229 of 333
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Autocatalytic microtubule nucleation determines the size and mass of Xenopus laevis egg extract spindles

    Franziska Decker, David Oriola ... Jan Brugués
    Quantitative microscopy and theory show that the size of Xenopus laevis egg extract spindles is controlled by a spatially-regulated autocatalytic growth mechanism driven by microtubule-stimulated microtubule nucleation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Time- and polarity-dependent proteomic changes associated with homeostatic scaling at central synapses

    Christoph T Schanzenbächer, Julian D Langer, Erin M Schuman
    Metabolic labelling and quantitative proteomics reveal the temporal evolution of cellular and neuronal responses to global activity manipulations.
    1. Cell Biology

    NADPH oxidase mediates microtubule alterations and diaphragm dysfunction in dystrophic mice

    James Anthony Loehr, Shang Wang ... George G Rodney
    Reative oxygen species modulate microtubules and diaphragm function.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Polycystin-2 is an essential ion channel subunit in the primary cilium of the renal collecting duct epithelium

    Xiaowen Liu, Thuy Vien ... David E Clapham
    The primary cilia polycystin proteins, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2, affect cilia length in the kidney collecting duct epithelia, but only polycystin-2 is required for the functional ion channel in this organelle.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    KIF2A regulates the development of dentate granule cells and postnatal hippocampal wiring

    Noriko Homma, Ruyun Zhou ... Nobutaka Hirokawa
    Postnatal KIF2A is a key regulator for axon/dendrite determination of developing dentate granule cells, and its loss developed apical axons in dentate molecular layer, broke hippocampal wiring, and induced temporal lobe epilepsy.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Sorting of a multi-subunit ubiquitin ligase complex in the endolysosome system

    Xi Yang, Felichi Mae Arines ... Ming Li
    A single transmembrane E3 ligase complex can regulate protein ubiquitination at multiple organelles using interchangeable targeting subunits.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Cleavage activates Dispatched for Sonic Hedgehog ligand release

    Daniel P Stewart, Suresh Marada ... Stacey K Ogden
    Dispatched cleavage, mediated by Furin, regulates Dispatched membrane trafficking and release of Sonic Hedgehog ligand.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    COX16 promotes COX2 metallation and assembly during respiratory complex IV biogenesis

    Abhishek Aich, Cong Wang ... Peter Rehling
    Biochemical analyses show that mitochondrial COX16 assists in the process of copper insertion into COX2 and reveal a second COX16 function in linking assembly routes of the redox center-containing COX1 and COX2 subunits.
    1. Cell Biology

    Automated cell-type classification in intact tissues by single-cell molecular profiling

    Monica Nagendran, Daniel P Riordan ... Tushar J Desai
    The ability to rapidly stain for any combination of genes in intact tissue with automated quantification of transcripts in individual cells and spatial re-mapping affords new insights into lung biology, and will greatly accelerate progress in scientific and medical research.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Cell volume changes contribute to epithelial morphogenesis in zebrafish Kupffer’s vesicle

    Agnik Dasgupta, Matthias Merkel ... Jeffrey D Amack
    During Kupffer's vesicle morphogenesis, cell volume anisotropy impacts cell shape changes.