Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 242 of 315
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    EMC1-dependent stabilization drives membrane penetration of a partially destabilized non-enveloped virus

    Parikshit Bagchi, Takamasa Inoue, Billy Tsai
    Biochemical and cell-based analyses reveal how a non-enveloped virus exploits the chaperone activity of an ER transmembrane protein to penetrate the ER membrane required for successful virus infection.
    1. Cell Biology

    Hypoxic mitophagy regulates mitochondrial quality and platelet activation and determines severity of I/R heart injury

    Weilin Zhang, He Ren ... Quan Chen
    Mitophagy regulates mitochondrial quality and mediates extensive mitochondrial degradation in (patho-)physiological settings and is one of the key components of hypoxic preconditioning which protects the heart from ischemia/reperfusion injury.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Multiple selection filters ensure accurate tail-anchored membrane protein targeting

    Meera Rao, Voytek Okreglak ... Shu-ou Shan
    Biochemical dissections show that the Guided Entry of Tail Anchored proteins (GET) pathway selects ER-destined tail-anchored proteins using at least two distinct molecular mechanisms, each recognizing a distinct physicochemical feature in the substrate.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    An alternative splicing switch shapes neurexin repertoires in principal neurons versus interneurons in the mouse hippocampus

    Thi-Minh Nguyen, Dietmar Schreiner ... Peter Scheiffele
    Interneuron-specific alternative splice variants of the synaptic receptor neurexin are critical for hippocampal network activity and short-term memory.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Sam68/KHDRBS1-dependent NF-κB activation confers radioprotection to the colon epithelium in γ-irradiated mice

    Kai Fu, Xin Sun ... Fengyi Wan
    Building on previous work (Fu et al., 2016), we demonstrate the critical role of Sam68 in orchestrating genotoxic stress-initiated NF-κB signaling in the colon and the pathophysiological relevance of Sam68-dependent NF-κB activation in colonic cell survival/recovery from extrinsic DNA damage.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Fine-tuning of Notch signaling sets the boundary of the organ of Corti and establishes sensory cell fates

    Martin L Basch, Rogers M Brown II ... Andrew K Groves
    The cochlea deploys two Fringe proteins at exactly the same time and position to regulate a novel mode of Notch signaling that sets the boundary of the organ of Corti, the ear's hearing organ.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Regulation of B cell fate by chronic activity of the IgE B cell receptor

    Zhiyong Yang, Marcus J Robinson ... Christopher D C Allen
    The immunoglobulin E (IgE) B cell receptor promotes plasma cell differentiation in the absence of cognate antigen and limits the competitive fitness of IgE+ B cells in germinal centers.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Implications of the differing roles of the β1 and β3 transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains for integrin function

    Zhenwei Lu, Sijo Mathew ... Roy Zent
    Diverse biophysical properties of β1 and β3 integrin transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains result in distinct mechanisms of integrin activation and function.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Cell Biology

    Physical basis of large microtubule aster growth

    Keisuke Ishihara, Kirill S Korolev, Timothy J Mitchison
    Autocatalytic growth of a microtubule polymer network allows extremely large egg cells to self-organize and divide rapidly.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Drosophila non-muscle myosin II motor activity determines the rate of tissue folding

    Claudia G Vasquez, Sarah M Heissler ... Adam C Martin
    The rate of cell and tissue contraction scales with the motor activity of myosin 2.