Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 241 of 315
    1. Cell Biology

    Two subunits of human ORC are dispensable for DNA replication and proliferation

    Etsuko Shibata, Manjari Kiran ... Anindya Dutta
    Human cell lines replicate and proliferate without ORC1 or ORC2, two subunits of the replication initiator protein complex ORC, which has till now been considered essential for DNA replication.
    1. Cell Biology

    DNA Replication: Rethinking origin licensing

    Stephen P Bell
    Human cells that lack a subunit in their origin recognition complex are viable, which suggests the existence of alternative mechanisms to initiate DNA replication.
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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Point of View: Is cell size a spandrel?

    Ariel Amir
    Analysis of experiments on bacteria suggests that the dependence of cell size on growth rate is not an adaptation but a causal consequence of a regulatory mechanism that controls DNA replication.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Distribution of neurosensory progenitor pools during inner ear morphogenesis unveiled by cell lineage reconstruction

    Sylvia Dyballa, Thierry Savy ... Cristina Pujades
    The first dynamic map of early neuronal and sensory progenitors in the whole otic vesicle reveals how progenitor domains remodel upon morphogenesis.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    MAPK signaling promotes axonal degeneration by speeding the turnover of the axonal maintenance factor NMNAT2

    Lauren J Walker, Daniel W Summers ... Aaron DiAntonio
    Genetic and biochemical analysis reveals that MAPK signaling promotes axon degeneration by modulating the turnover of axon-protective proteins.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Autophagy inhibition overcomes multiple mechanisms of resistance to BRAF inhibition in brain tumors

    Jean M Mulcahy Levy, Shadi Zahedi ... Andrew Thorburn
    Pre-clinical and patient data show that inhibition of autophagy with an approved, inexpensive, well-tolerated drug can overcome resistance to BRAFV600E inhibition in multiple brain tumor subtypes with different resistance mechanisms.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Mitochondrial support of persistent presynaptic vesicle mobilization with age-dependent synaptic growth after LTP

    Heather L Smith, Jennifer N Bourne ... Kristen M Harris
    Three-dimensional electron microscopy (3DEM) demonstrates the dependence on presynaptic mitochondria for vesicle mobilization as dendritic spines are silently added at P15 or synapses are silently enlarged in adults after long-term potentiation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Impaired retrograde transport of axonal autophagosomes contributes to autophagic stress in Alzheimer’s disease neurons

    Prasad Tammineni, Xuan Ye ... Qian Cai
    Amyloid-β oligomers associated with Alzheimer’s disease interact with dynein motors to impair retrograde transport of autophagic vesicles in neurons.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    NADPH oxidase-mediated redox signaling promotes oxidative stress resistance and longevity through memo-1 in C. elegans

    Collin Yvès Ewald, John M Hourihan ... Nancy E Hynes
    Genetic analysis reveals NADPH oxidase generated reactive oxygen species as signals to re-establish cellular homeostasis during aging via activating a transcriptional response.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Proliferation-independent regulation of organ size by Fgf/Notch signaling

    Agnė Kozlovskaja-Gumbrienė, Ren Yi ... Tatjana Piotrowski
    Cell adhesion regulates organ size in the zebrafish lateral line system.