Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 269 of 318
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Selectively driving cholinergic fibers optically in the thalamic reticular nucleus promotes sleep

    Kun-Ming Ni, Xiao-Jun Hou ... Xiao-Ming Li
    Cholinergic system play an important role in waking-to-sleep cycles and in sleep stabilization.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Non-canonical antagonism of PI3K by the kinase Itpkb delays thymocyte β-selection and renders it Notch-dependent

    Luise Westernberg, Claire Conche ... Karsten Sauer
    Antagonistic signaling by the kinases PI3K and Itpkb limits the kinetics and enforces the Notch-dependence of beta-selection – the most important cell-fate determining process in alpha beta T cell development.
    1. Cell Biology

    Control of TSC2-Rheb signaling axis by arginine regulates mTORC1 activity

    Bernadette Carroll, Dorothea Maetzel ... Viktor I Korolchuk
    Signaling pathway mTOR can sense its principal activator amino acid arginine via a different mechanism than that previously described for other amino acids.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Kinesin Kip2 enhances microtubule growth in vitro through length-dependent feedback on polymerization and catastrophe

    Anneke Hibbel, Aliona Bogdanova ... Jonathon Howard
    The budding yeast kinesin Kip2 is a polymerase that uses its processive motility in a positive feedback loop to promote microtubule growth.
    1. Cell Biology

    COPI selectively drives maturation of the early Golgi

    Effrosyni Papanikou, Kasey J Day ... Benjamin S Glick
    Inactivation of the COPI vesicle coat in yeast reveals that COPI recycles early but not late Golgi proteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    NuMA-microtubule interactions are critical for spindle orientation and the morphogenesis of diverse epidermal structures

    Lindsey Seldin, Andrew Muroyama, Terry Lechler
    A newly identified microtubule binding activity of NuMA is required for orienting the mitotic spindle.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Loss of the transcription factor Meis1 prevents sympathetic neurons target-field innervation and increases susceptibility to sudden cardiac death

    Fabrice Bouilloux, Jérôme Thireau ... Frédéric Marmigère
    The transcription factor Meis1 is a dedicated maintenance factor for sympathetic neurons and controls the expression of key genes involved in endosome trafficking.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Myosin III-mediated cross-linking and stimulation of actin bundling activity of Espin

    Haiyang Liu, Jianchao Li ... Mingjie Zhang
    The tail domain of Myosin III binds to and cross-links actin bundling protein Espin1 and thus modulates higher order actin bundle structures in cellular processes such as stereocilia and microvilli.
    1. Cell Biology

    GGGGCC microsatellite RNA is neuritically localized, induces branching defects, and perturbs transport granule function

    Alondra Schweizer Burguete, Sandra Almeida ... Nancy M Bonini
    Expanded repeat RNAs associated with human neurodegenerative diseases can become incorporated into transported granules in neurons, perturbing their function to cause neuritic branching defects.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    The brown adipocyte protein CIDEA promotes lipid droplet fusion via a phosphatidic acid-binding amphipathic helix

    David Barneda, Joan Planas-Iglesias ... Mark Christian
    An interaction between the brown fat protein CIDEA and the phospholipid phosphatidic acid is vital for the expansion of intracellular lipid droplets for energy storage.