Browse our latest Cell Biology articles

Page 306 of 327
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    General principles for the formation and proliferation of a wall-free (L-form) state in bacteria

    Romain Mercier, Yoshikazu Kawai, Jeff Errington
    A wide range of bacterial species can switch into a cell wall-free state that does not require the FtsZ-based division machinery to proliferate.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Phenotype-based cell-specific metabolic modeling reveals metabolic liabilities of cancer

    Keren Yizhak, Edoardo Gaude ... Eytan Ruppin
    Genome-scale metabolic modeling of individual cancer cells and healthy human cells identifies specific and selective metabolic vulnerabilities.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Cell Biology

    Phase transitions of multivalent proteins can promote clustering of membrane receptors

    Sudeep Banjade, Michael K Rosen
    A new and general mechanism describes the organization of membrane proteins and their cytoplasmic ligands into micrometer-scale clusters, based on polymerization and concomitant phase separation of multivalent proteins.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    miR-142 regulates the tumorigenicity of human breast cancer stem cells through the canonical WNT signaling pathway

    Taichi Isobe, Shigeo Hisamori ... Yohei Shimono
    Insights into the roles and mechanisms of two of the miRNAs upregulated in human breast cancer stem cells in at least some breast cancers are presented.
    1. Cell Biology

    Role of SAGA in the asymmetric segregation of DNA circles during yeast ageing

    Annina Denoth-Lippuner, Marek Konrad Krzyzanowski ... Yves Barral
    The SAGA complex binds non-chromosomal DNA circles and prevents their spreading by attaching them to nuclear pores, thereby leading to the concomitant accumulation of DNA circles and pores in ageing yeast mother cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Adiponectin is essential for lipid homeostasis and survival under insulin deficiency and promotes β-cell regeneration

    Risheng Ye, William L Holland ... Philipp E Scherer
    Under insulinopenic conditions, the hormone adiponectin is essential for lipid uptake specifically in subcutaneous white adipose tissue, and is sufficient to ameliorate islet lipotoxicity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Flattop regulates basal body docking and positioning in mono- and multiciliated cells

    Moritz Gegg, Anika Böttcher ... Heiko Lickert
    In cell types that acquire planar cell polarity, the protein Flattop regulates basal body docking and positioning.
    1. Cell Biology

    The membrane-associated proteins FCHo and SGIP are allosteric activators of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex

    Gunther Hollopeter, Jeffrey J Lange ... Erik M Jorgensen
    Endocytosis is triggered by membrane-associated proteins that transform the clathrin adaptor into an active complex.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    TORC2-dependent protein kinase Ypk1 phosphorylates ceramide synthase to stimulate synthesis of complex sphingolipids

    Alexander Muir, Subramaniam Ramachandran ... Jeremy Thorner
    TORC2-Ypk1 signaling upregulates flux through the sphingolipid pathway not only by increasing the supply of long-chain base precursors, but also by increasing their use in synthesizing complex sphingolipids.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    A clathrin coat assembly role for the muniscin protein central linker revealed by TALEN-mediated gene editing

    Perunthottathu K Umasankar, Li Ma ... Linton M Traub
    The muniscin protein FCHO1 interacts with, and activates, the adapter protein-2 complex (AP-2) to promote the assembly of clathrin-coated vesicles.