Browse our latest Chromosomes and Gene Expression articles

Page 99 of 118
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    An epigenetic switch ensures transposon repression upon dynamic loss of DNA methylation in embryonic stem cells

    Marius Walter, Aurélie Teissandier ... Déborah Bourc'his
    The various transposon families of the mammalian genome can adopt different types of repressive chromatin responses upon DNA methylation loss.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Tunable protein synthesis by transcript isoforms in human cells

    Stephen N Floor, Jennifer A Doudna
    Measurements of transcript isoform specific translation across the human genome reveal that isoforms from the same gene can differ in protein production by two orders of magnitude.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Methylation of RNA polymerase II non-consensus Lysine residues marks early transcription in mammalian cells

    João D Dias, Tiago Rito ... Ana Pombo
    Lysine mono- and di-methylation are two novel post-translational modifications of RNA polymerase II, which are enriched at promoters of active genes, precede lysine acetylation and mark early stages of transcription.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cohesin-interacting protein WAPL-1 regulates meiotic chromosome structure and cohesion by antagonizing specific cohesin complexes

    Oliver Crawley, Consuelo Barroso ... Enrique Martinez-Perez
    By specifically antagonizing binding of complexes carrying COH-3/4 kleisins, WAPL-1 regulates chromosome structure and cohesion throughout meiotic prophase.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The splicing regulator PTBP1 controls the activity of the transcription factor Pbx1 during neuronal differentiation

    Anthony J Linares, Chia-Ho Lin ... Douglas L Black
    The RNA binding protein PTBP1 controls an extensive program of alternative splicing in embryonic stem cells, one function of which is to repress neuronal transcriptional programs.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Sister kinetochore splitting and precocious disintegration of bivalents could explain the maternal age effect

    Agata P Zielinska, Zuzana Holubcova ... Melina Schuh
    Multiple age-related changes in chromosome architecture could explain why human oocyte aneuploidy increases with advanced maternal age.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Fcp1 phosphatase controls Greatwall kinase to promote PP2A-B55 activation and mitotic progression

    Rosa Della Monica, Roberta Visconti ... Domenico Grieco
    The phosphatase Fcp1 inactivates Greatwall kinase at the end of mitosis.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The kinetochore prevents centromere-proximal crossover recombination during meiosis

    Nadine Vincenten, Lisa-Marie Kuhl ... Adèle L Marston
    The meiotic DNA recombination landscape is locally influenced by the kinetochore to minimize potentially deleterious pericentromeric crossover recombination.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Glutaminase 2 is a novel negative regulator of small GTPase Rac1 and mediates p53 function in suppressing metastasis

    Cen Zhang, Juan Liu ... Zhaohui Feng
    The GLS2 enzyme suppresses cancer metastasis by interacting with the small GTPase Rac1 and inhibiting its activity.