Browse our latest Epidemiology and Global Health articles

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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Disentangling the rhythms of human activity in the built environment for airborne transmission risk: An analysis of large-scale mobility data

    Zachary Susswein, Eva C Rest, Shweta Bansal
    Fine-grain mobility data empirically quantify the propensity for human mixing to be indoors across the US and improve understanding of the relationship between the physical environment and infection risk in light of global change.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Common genetic variations in telomere length genes and lung cancer: a Mendelian randomisation study and its novel application in lung tumour transcriptome

    Ricardo Cortez Cardoso Penha, Karl Smith-Byrne ... James D Mckay
    A novel Mendelian randomisation framework unravels one gene expression component, correlated with proliferation and genome stability-related features, associated with telomere length in lung adenocarcinoma tumours, which provides insights into how telomere length influences the genetic basis of lung cancer aetiology.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Evaluation of antibody kinetics and durability in healthy individuals vaccinated with inactivated COVID-19 vaccine (CoronaVac): A cross-sectional and cohort study in Zhejiang, China

    Hangjie Zhang, Qianhui Hua ... Huakun Lv
    Serum antibodies induced by CoronaVac tended to decrease over time, even though vaccinated with the homologous booster dose, and Delta and Omicron variants may be able to more efficiently evade the antibodies with time.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    COVID-19: Boosting in the age of Omicron

    Alex Sigal
    A third dose of the inactivated vaccine CoronaVac fails to stimulate the production of neutralizing antibodies which target the Omicron variant.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Viruses: How avian influenza viruses spill over to mammals

    Arturo Barbachano-Guerrero, Daniel R Perez, Sara L Sawyer
    The H3N2 canine influenza virus – which originally came from birds – is evolving to become more transmissible between dogs.
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Weakening of the cognition and height association from 1957 to 2018: Findings from four British birth cohort studies

    David Bann, Liam Wright ... Vanessa Moulton
    The link between height and cognitive assessment scores substantially weakened from 1957 to 2018.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    A modelled evaluation of the impact of COVID-19 on breast, bowel, and cervical cancer screening programmes in Australia

    Carolyn Nickson, Megan A Smith ... Karen Canfell
    Modelled estimates for changes in cancer incidence, staging, and demand on health services are presented for a range of potential COVID-related disruptions to national population screening programmes for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer, indicating markedly different impacts for each programme.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Bias in nutrition-health associations is not eliminated by excluding extreme reporters in empirical or simulation studies

    Nao Yamamoto, Keisuke Ejima ... Andrew W Brown
    Elimination of extreme reporters using Goldberg cutoffs does not always produce unbiased estimates of associations between nutrition intakes and health outcomes.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Associations of ABO and Rhesus D blood groups with phenome-wide disease incidence: A 41-year retrospective cohort study of 482,914 patients

    Peter Bruun-Rasmussen, Morten Hanefeld Dziegiel ... Søren Brunak
    The ABO and RhD blood groups are associated with disease-wide susceptibility differences.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Pathogenic mechanisms of post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC)

    Zaki A Sherif, Christian R Gomez ... RECOVER Mechanistic Pathway Task Force
    PASC (post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection) is an enduring and debilitating illness caused by a persistent virus that promotes inflammation, coagulation, and autoimmunity complications in millions of patients initially diagnosed with COVID-19, but with no known standardized treatment regimen.