Browse our latest Genetics and Genomics articles

Page 60 of 151
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Fitness effects of CRISPR endonucleases in Drosophila melanogaster populations

    Anna M Langmüller, Jackson Champer ... Philipp W Messer
    In Drosophila, genomic CRISPR/Cas9 expression necessary for CRISPR-based gene drives harbors fitness costs presumably caused by off-target effects, which can be minimized by using a high-fidelity version of Cas9.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Allorecognition: Knowing friend from foe

    Magnus Hallas-Møller, Katja S Johansen
    How does a protein at the cell wall determine if a newly encountered fungus is safe to fuse with?
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Integrative analysis of metabolite GWAS illuminates the molecular basis of pleiotropy and genetic correlation

    Courtney J Smith, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong ... Jonathan K Pritchard
    Genetic variants acting between biologically related metabolite pairs often reflect biology local to the traits and have effect directions contrasting those of upstream or downstream variants, which can result in striking, biologically interpretable heterogeneity in genetic correlation across the genome.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The Drosophila ZAD zinc finger protein Kipferl guides Rhino to piRNA clusters

    Lisa Baumgartner, Dominik Handler ... Julius Brennecke
    Kipferl, a ZAD zinc finger protein from Drosophila, determines the chromatin binding specificity of the heterochromatin protein variant Rhino, defining piRNA clusters and preventing Rhino sequestration by selfish Satellite repeats.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A novel lineage of the Capra genus discovered in the Taurus Mountains of Turkey using ancient genomics

    Kevin G Daly, Benjamin S Arbuckle ... Daniel G Bradley
    A relative of the tur, wild goat species now endemic to the Caucasus, lived at least 14,000 years ago in southern Turkey.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    H3K9me1/2 methylation limits the lifespan of daf-2 mutants in C. elegans

    Meng Huang, Minjie Hong ... Xuezhu Feng
    The depletion of a new class of putative histone methyltransferases, including MET-2, SET-6, SET-19, SET-20, SET-21, SET-32, and SET-33, induced synergistic lifespan extension in daf-2 animals to an average lifespan nearly three times that of wild-type animals.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Diverse ancestry whole-genome sequencing association study identifies TBX5 and PTK7 as susceptibility genes for posterior urethral valves

    Melanie MY Chan, Omid Sadeghi-Alavijeh ... Daniel P Gale
    A genome-wide association study using whole-genome sequencing data identifies the first known susceptibility genes for posterior urethral valves, the most common cause of kidney failure in boys, implicating the transcription factor TBX5 and planar cell polarity gene PTK7.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Fibroblast-derived Hgf controls recruitment and expansion of muscle during morphogenesis of the mammalian diaphragm

    Elizabeth M Sefton, Mirialys Gallardo ... Gabrielle Kardon
    HGF derived from fibroblasts is critical for complete muscularization of the mammalian diaphragm, and loss-of-function experiments reveal that partial muscularization of the diaphragm is not sufficient to cause congenital diaphragmatic hernias.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The VINE complex is an endosomal VPS9-domain GEF and SNX-BAR coat

    Shawn P Shortill, Mia S Frier ... Elizabeth Conibear
    The yeast VARP homolog forms a new sorting nexin complex that promotes its own membrane recruitment through GEF activity and regulates the distribution of endosomal proteins.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Most cancers carry a substantial deleterious load due to Hill-Robertson interference

    Susanne Tilk, Svyatoslav Tkachenko ... Christopher D McFarland
    The absence of negative selection observed in most cancer genomes can be explained by the intrinsic genome-wide linkage in somatic evolution and creates a substantial proteotoxic load.