Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

Page 20 of 124
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Unraveling the power of NAP-CNB’s machine learning-enhanced tumor neoantigen prediction

    Almudena Mendez-Perez, Andres M Acosta-Moreno ... Esteban Veiga
    NAP-CNB, a machine learning platform, accurately identifies tumor neoantigens, where higher tumor expression correlates with optimal antitumor activity, and multiantigen vaccination enhances immune responses.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    SIV-specific neutralizing antibody induction following selection of a PI3K drive-attenuated nef variant

    Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Tetsuro Matano
    Attenuation of viral Nef-driven PI3 kinase signaling in B cells precedes the induction of neutralizing antibody responses against a difficult-to-neutralize simian immunodeficiency virus.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A VgrG2b fragment cleaved by caspase-11/4 promotes Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection through suppressing the NLRP3 inflammasome

    Yan Qian, Qiannv Liu ... Pengyan Xia
    It is a new pattern of recognition between bacterial proteins and the host immune system during P. aeruginosa infection, producing a new virulence factor to inhibit the host's immune response.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Altered hepatic metabolism mediates sepsis preventive effects of reduced glucose supply in infected preterm newborns

    Ole Bæk, Tik Muk ... Duc Ninh Nguyen
    Reduced parenteral glucose during neonatal infection redirects hepatic metabolism to oxidative phosphorylation and gluconeogenesis, dampens systemic proinflammatory responses, and significantly enhances survival in preterm newborns.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Synovial macrophage diversity and activation of M-CSF signaling in post-traumatic osteoarthritis

    Alexander J Knights, Easton C Farrell ... Tristan Maerz
    Joint injury induces rapid and sustained diversification of resident and infiltrating synovial macrophage phenotypes, underpinning osteoarthritis-associated synovitis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The relationship between gut and nasopharyngeal microbiome composition can predict the severity of COVID-19

    Benita Martin-Castaño, Patricia Diez-Echave ... Julio Galvez
    Biomarkers of COVID-19 severity identified in nasopharyngeal and faecal microbiota could improve prognostic accuracy and treatment strategies for severe cases.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    T3SS translocon induces pyroptosis by direct interaction with NLRC4/NAIP inflammasome

    Yan Zhao, Hanshuo Zhu ... Li Sun
    T3SS translocon induces NLRC4-mediated cell death via a conserved C-terminal region shared by many T3SS-positive bacterial pathogens.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Interleukin-1 prevents SARS-CoV-2-induced membrane fusion to restrict viral transmission via induction of actin bundles

    Xu Zheng, Shi Yu ... Guangxun Meng
    Interleukin-1 activates RhoA/ROCK signaling, which drives the enrichment of actin bundles at the cell-cell junctions, preventing SARS-CoV-2 spreading via syncytia formation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Microbiota from young mice counteracts susceptibility to age-related gout through modulating butyric acid levels in aged mice

    Ning Song, Hang Gao ... Wenlong Zhang
    Gut microbiota from young mice can alleviate gout and hyperuricemia in aged mice, further revealing that the metabolic product butyrate derived from the gut microbiota exerts similar therapeutic effects.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Role of hepatocyte RIPK1 in maintaining liver homeostasis during metabolic challenges

    Weigao Zhang, Hu Liu ... Dan Weng
    Hepatocyte RIPK1 plays an important role in liver physiology, preventing liver injury and inflammation during metabolic stresses like acute fasting.