Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Transformer-based spatial–temporal detection of apoptotic cell death in live-cell imaging

    Alain Pulfer, Diego Ulisse Pizzagalli ... Santiago Fernandez Gonzalez
    ADeS, a novel deep learning approach for apoptosis detection, achieves 98% accuracy in vitro and in vivo while providing unprecedented insights into the spatial–temporal foundation of cell death.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Single-cell RNA sequencing unveils the hidden powers of zebrafish kidney for generating both hematopoiesis and adaptive antiviral immunity

    Chongbin Hu, Nan Zhang ... Jian-zhong Shao
    scRNA-seq revealed the fish kidney is a dual-functional entity with functionalities of both primary and secondary lymphoid organs and highlighted the multifaced biology of kidney in ancient vertebrates.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Caspase-1 activates gasdermin A in non-mammals

    Zachary Paul Billman, Stephen Bela Kovacs ... Edward A Miao
    Amphibians, reptiles, and birds engage pyroptosis using caspase-1 and GSDMA, filling an evolutionary gap in which caspase-1 cleaves GSDME in fish and GSDMD in mammals.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The molecular mechanism and evolutionary divergence of caspase 3/7-regulated gasdermin E activation

    Hang Xu, Zihao Yuan ... Li Sun
    Functional divergence of caspase 3 and 7 in vertebrate is mediated by key residue mutation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    TLR2 regulates hair follicle cycle and regeneration via BMP signaling

    Luyang Xiong, Irina Zhevlakova ... Tatiana V Byzova
    Cell and animal-based models revealed the new function of TLR2 andcarboxyethylpyrrole as an endogenous TLR2 ligand in the hair follicle cycle in homeostasis and hair follicle regeneration in injury.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Developmental conversion of thymocyte-attracting cells into self-antigen-displaying cells in embryonic thymus medulla epithelium

    Izumi Ohigashi, Andrea J White ... Yousuke Takahama
    Thymocyte-attracting CCL21-expressing embryonic mTECs carry a developmental potential to give rise to self-antigen-displaying Aire-expressing mTECs.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Neuronal NPR-15 modulates molecular and behavioral immune responses via the amphid sensory neuron-intestinal axis in C. elegans

    Benson Otarigho, Anna Frances Butts, Alejandro Aballay
    Molecular and genetics approaches reveal a dual regulatory role of neuronal G-protein-coupled receptor NPR-15 in both immunity and avoidance behavior, independent of aerotaxis, mediated by amphid sensory neurons, ASJ.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Leucine alleviates cytokine storm syndrome by regulating macrophage polarization via the mTORC1/LXRα signaling pathway

    Hui Yan, Yao Liu ... Daiwen Chen
    Bone marrow-derived macrophages reveal that leucine promotes M2 polarization through mTORC1/LXRα/Arg1 signaling pathway, establishing a fundamental link between metabolism and immunity.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Enhancing TCR specificity predictions by combined pan- and peptide-specific training, loss-scaling, and sequence similarity integration

    Mathias Fynbo Jensen, Morten Nielsen
    NetTCR 2.2 demonstrates advances in predicting MHC-peptide-TCR interactions through integration of pan- and peptide-specific training strategies, loss-scaling and sequence similarity scoring.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Oral supplementation of gut microbial metabolite indole-3-acetate alleviates diet-induced steatosis and inflammation in mice

    Yufang Ding, Karin Yanagi ... Arul Jayaraman
    A microbiome metabolite alleviates liver steatosis and inflammation, and shows its potential as a therapeutic modality for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.