Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Proliferative exhausted CD8+ T cells exacerbate long-lasting anti-tumor effects in human papillomavirus-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

    Danni Cheng, Ke Qiu ... Jianjun Ren
    Multi-omic profiling of tumor-infiltrating T cells provides new insights into the differences in the effectiveness of CDK4 inhibitor between human papillomavirus (HPV)-positive and HPV-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The anti-caspase 1 inhibitor VX-765 reduces immune activation, CD4+ T cell depletion, viral load, and total HIV-1 DNA in HIV-1 infected humanized mice

    Mathieu Amand, Philipp Adams ... Carole Seguin-Devaux
    Inflamasomme inhibition prevents immune activation, HIV-1 pathogenesis and the splenic content of HIV-1 total DNA in humanized mice when administrated early after HIV-1 infection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Quantifying changes in the T cell receptor repertoire during thymic development

    Francesco Camaglia, Arie Ryvkin ... Nir Friedman
    Sequence signatures can be used to discriminate between selected and non-selected immune repertoires at different stages only at the collective population level but not at the level of single cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    B cell receptor-induced IL-10 production from neonatal mouse CD19+CD43- cells depends on STAT5-mediated IL-6 secretion

    Jiro Sakai, Jiyeon Yang ... Mustafa Akkoyunlu
    A novel B cell receptor induced interleukin 10 (IL-10) production from B10 cells involves signal transducer and activator of transcription 5 (STAT5) mediated IL-6 production which induces IL-10 in an autocrine and paracrine fashion from B10 cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Targeted multi-omic analysis of human skin tissue identifies alterations of conventional and unconventional T cells associated with burn injury

    Daniel R Labuz, Giavonni Lewis ... Daniel T Leung
    Compared to non-burn tissue, T cells in burn tissue have a pro-inflammatory rather than a homeostatic tissue-resident phenotype, and unconventional T cells in burn tissue have a higher cytotoxic capacity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    FGF21 protects against hepatic lipotoxicity and macrophage activation to attenuate fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

    Cong Liu, Milena Schönke ... Patrick CN Rensen
    Fibroblast growth factor 21 blocks hepatic lipid influx and accumulation, prevents Kupffer cell activation, and inhibits the formation of hepatic lipid- and scar-associated macrophages, thereby likely inhibiting fibrogenesis in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in humanized APOE*3-Leiden.CETP mice.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Endo-lysosomal assembly variations among human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA class I) allotypes

    Eli Olson, Theadora Ceccarelli, Malini Raghavan
    Human leukocyte antigen class I (HLA class I) polymorphisms dictate the degree of endo-lysosomal assembly, which can supplement endoplasmic reticulum assembly for constitutive HLA class I expression and increase the efficiency of cross-presentation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Transiently heritable fates and quorum sensing drive early IFN-I response dynamics

    Laura C Van Eyndhoven, Vincent PG Verberne ... Jurjen Tel
    Early IFN-I response dynamics are initiated in only fractions of cells, of which their epigenetic profile is transiently heritable and subject to the effects of quorum sensing.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    IL-4 and helminth infection downregulate MINCLE-dependent macrophage response to mycobacteria and Th17 adjuvanticity

    Judith Schick, Meltem Altunay ... Roland Lang
    The expression of DECTIN-2 family C-type lectin receptors on macrophages and monocytes is inhibited by the Th2 cytokine IL-4, which suggests a mechanism for inhibition of Th17 responses to MINCLE-dependent vaccination responses by underlying helminth infection.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The use of non-functional clonotypes as a natural calibrator for quantitative bias correction in adaptive immune receptor repertoire profiling

    Anastasia O Smirnova, Anna M Miroshnichenkova ... Alexander Komkov
    A hallmark property of non-functional clonotypes was used to develop a universal and fully computational method for detection and correction of multiplex PCR-specific quantitative bias in adaptive immune receptor repertoire.