Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    ACE2 is the critical in vivo receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in a novel COVID-19 mouse model with TNF- and IFNγ-driven immunopathology

    Riem Gawish, Philipp Starkl ... Sylvia Knapp
    Only three Spike mutations enable murine SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is still strictly ACE2 dependent and causes a COVID-19-like disease in mice with immunopathology-driven lung damage.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Viruses: What triggers inflammation in COVID-19?

    Tomohiro Sawa, Takaaki Akaike
    The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 triggers macrophages and epithelial cells to produce excess levels of pro-inflammatory molecules, which can do more harm than good.
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    Insight
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Fine-tuning of β-catenin in mouse thymic epithelial cells is required for postnatal T-cell development

    Sayumi Fujimori, Izumi Ohigashi ... Shinji Takada
    Highly specific gene manipulation in mouse thymic epithelial cells (TECs) shows that fine-tuning of β-catenin expression is required for TECs to generate an optimal thymic microenvironment to support T-cell development.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Robust T cell activation requires an eIF3-driven burst in T cell receptor translation

    Dasmanthie De Silva, Lucas Ferguson ... Jamie HD Cate
    Binding of the translation initiation factor eIF3 to the messenger RNAs encoding the T cell receptor subunits alpha and beta is required to drive a short burst in their translation and promote a strong T cell response.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    De novo synthesized polyunsaturated fatty acids operate as both host immunomodulators and nutrients for Mycobacterium tuberculosis

    Thomas Laval, Laura Pedró-Cos ... Caroline Demangel
    Infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis triggers de novo synthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids by host macrophages, which promote their antimicrobial responses but feed the intracellular pathogen.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Human MAIT cells respond to and suppress HIV-1

    Chansavath Phetsouphanh, Prabhjeet Phalora ... Paul Klenerman
    In depth phenotyping from tissues and in vitro activation studies reveal antiviral function of MAIT cells- with particular emphasis on HIV infection.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Human B cell lineages associated with germinal centers following influenza vaccination are measurably evolving

    Kenneth B Hoehn, Jackson S Turner ... Steven H Kleinstein
    Influenza vaccination in humans stimulates novel B cell evolution that is detectable in germinal centers, but not the peripheral blood.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Inflammasome activation leads to cDC1-independent cross-priming of CD8 T cells by epithelial cell-derived antigen

    Katherine A Deets, Randilea Nichols Doyle ... Russell E Vance
    A mouse model of inducible inflammasome activation in intestinal epithelial cells reveals separate inflammasome-dependent and -independent cross-presentation pathways for epithelial cell-derived antigen.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces inflammation via TLR2-dependent activation of the NF-κB pathway

    Shahanshah Khan, Mahnoush S Shafiei ... Hasan Zaki
    Recognition of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein by innate immune sensor TLR2 leads to the induction of inflammatory mediators and constitutes a mechanism for cytokine storm during COVID-19.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Regulation of positive and negative selection and TCR signaling during thymic T cell development by capicua

    Soeun Kim, Guk-Yeol Park ... Yoontae Lee
    Deficiency of capicua, a transcription factor that suppresses autoimmunity, impairs positive and negative selection processes by attenuating TCR signaling in CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes.