Browse our latest Immunology and Inflammation articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Gross ways to live long: Parasitic worms as an anti-inflammaging therapy?

    Bruce Zhang, David Gems
    The absence of helminth parasites in developed countries may be exacerbating pathological, age-associated inflammation, known as inflammaging, suggesting that helminth therapies could provide protection against age-related disease.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Cytomegalovirus restricts ICOSL expression on antigen-presenting cells disabling T cell co-stimulation and contributing to immune evasion

    Guillem Angulo, Jelena Zeleznjak ... Ana Angulo
    ICOSL-dependent T-cell co-stimulation contributes to the host defense against herpesvirus infections, and accordingly, these pathogens have developed immune evasion mechanisms to interrupt the ICOSL:ICOS signaling pathway.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Methotrexate attenuates vascular inflammation through an adenosine-microRNA-dependent pathway

    Dafeng Yang, Stefan Haemmig ... Mark W Feinberg
    Investigation into methotrexate's effects in the vascular endothelium reveals it exerts anti-inflammatory effects through a unique adenosine-adenosine receptor A3-SMAD3/4-miR-181b signaling axis with implications for controlling vascular inflammation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Deep-learning-based three-dimensional label-free tracking and analysis of immunological synapses of CAR-T cells

    Moosung Lee, Young-Ho Lee ... YongKeun Park
    Rapid, label-free, volumetric, and automated assessment of the immunological synapse dynamics is demonstrated by combining optical diffraction tomography and deep-learning-based segmentation, providing a new option for immunological research.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Immunocompetent mouse model for Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus

    David W Hawman, Kimberly Meade-White ... Heinz Feldmann
    A mouse-adapted strain of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus that recapitulates human disease in wild-type mice significantly improves our ability to study Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus pathogenesis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    The orchestrated cellular and molecular responses of the kidney to endotoxin define a precise sepsis timeline

    Danielle Janosevic, Jered Myslinski ... Pierre C Dagher
    Single-cell RNA-sequencing identifies the precise cellular and molecular events that occur along the sepsis timeline in the kidney, pointing to potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Longitudinal high-throughput TCR repertoire profiling reveals the dynamics of T-cell memory formation after mild COVID-19 infection

    Anastasia A Minervina, Ekaterina A Komech ... Mikhail V Pogorelyy
    Longitudinal tracking of individual T-cell clones reveals the expansion of pre-existing T-cell memory in response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Thymic stromal lymphopoietin limits primary and recall CD8+ T-cell anti-viral responses

    Risa Ebina-Shibuya, Erin E West ... Warren J Leonard
    Immunological analysis of wild-type and Crlf2-/- mice reveals a role for the cytokine thymic stromal lymphopoietin on memory CD8+ T-cell responses to viral infection, findings with potential translational implications.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The leukocyte non-coding RNA landscape in critically ill patients with sepsis

    Brendon P Scicluna, Fabrice Uhel ... Molecular Diagnosis and Risk Stratification in Sepsis (MARS) consortium
    Long non-coding RNA profiles as a source of signal in sepsis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Functionally specialized human CD4+ T-cell subsets express physicochemically distinct TCRs

    Sofya A Kasatskaya, Kristin Ladell ... Dmitriy M Chudakov
    Functional subsets of helper CD4+ T cells carry TCR repertoires with distinct features that are reproducible across donors and are partially acquired at the level of thymic selection.