Browse our latest Microbiology and Infectious Disease articles

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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A pH-dependent cluster of charges in a conserved cryptic pocket on flaviviral envelopes

    Lorena Zuzic, Jan K Marzinek ... Peter J Bond
    Benzene mapping simulations of envelope protein rafts from six different flaviviruses reveal a conserved cryptic site whose cluster of ionisable residues is likely responsible for orchestrating pH-dependent conformational changes during fusion, thereby representing an attractive target for antiviral development.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Immunopeptidomics reveals determinants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen presentation on MHC class I

    Owen Leddy, Forest M White, Bryan D Bryson
    Human macrophages infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis present peptides derived from substrates of type VII secretion systems on MHC class I via a pathway dependent on the ESX-1 secretion system and independent of antigen processing by the proteasome and cathepsins.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The antidepressant sertraline provides a novel host directed therapy module for augmenting TB therapy

    Deepthi Shankaran, Anjali Singh ... Vivek Rao
    Sertraline, a widely used antidepressant, enhances the potency of the standard antimycobacterial therapy in preclinical models of TB infection.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Roles for mycobacterial DinB2 in frameshift and substitution mutagenesis

    Pierre Dupuy, Shreya Ghosh ... Michael S Glickman
    Genetic and biochemical analyses reveal an important role for the translesion DNA polymerase DinB2 in mycobacterial mutagenesis, including in the insertion/deletion events that are an increasingly recognized type of diversity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis genomes.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Statistical modeling based on structured surveys of Australian native possum excreta harboring Mycobacterium ulcerans predicts Buruli ulcer occurrence in humans

    Koen Vandelannoote, Andrew H Buultjens ... Timothy P Stinear
    The systematic field testing of excreta from Australian native possums for the bacterial pathogen Mycobacterium ulcerans can be used to build statistical models that predict the regions in southeast Australia where humans will subsequently get Buruli ulcer.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Defining basic rules for hardening influenza A virus liquid condensates

    Temitope Akhigbe Etibor, Silvia Vale-Costa ... Maria-João Amorim
    Thermodynamic, kinetic, and dynamic analyses as well as solubility proteome profiling reveal that influenza A virus liquid inclusions may be selectively hardened with promising antiviral activity.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Functional membrane microdomains and the hydroxamate siderophore transporter ATPase FhuC govern Isd-dependent heme acquisition in Staphylococcus aureus

    Lea Antje Adolf, Angelika Müller-Jochim ... Simon Heilbronner
    Staphylococcal heme acquisition needs a highly structured cell envelope, the membrane transporter accumulates in membrane domains most likely to allow concerted passage of heme from the cell wall-funnel to the membrane.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Rapid geographical source attribution of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis genomes using hierarchical machine learning

    Sion C Bayliss, Rebecca K Locke ... Lauren A Cowley
    Application of hierarchical machine learning to the geographical source attribution of Salmonella enteritidis indicates high utility for the rapid translation of raw pathogen genome sequencing data into accurate and actionable information for disease management in public health.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Increased public health threat of avian-origin H3N2 influenza virus caused by its evolution in dogs

    Mingyue Chen, Yanli Lyu ... Yipeng Sun
    During adaptation in dogs, H3N2 canine influenza viruses (CIVs) became to recognize human-like SAα2,6-Gal receptor, increased replication ability in human cells, acquired a 100% transmission rate via respiratory droplet in ferret model, and human population lacked immunity to H3N2 CIVs.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Viral Condensates: Making it hard to replicate

    Billy Wai-Lung Ng, Stephan Scheeff, Josefina Xeque Amada
    Understanding how to harden liquid condensates produced by influenza A virus could accelerate the development of novel antiviral drugs.
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