Browse our latest Microbiology and Infectious Disease articles

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    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Homeostatic interferon-lambda response to bacterial microbiota stimulates preemptive antiviral defense within discrete pockets of intestinal epithelium

    Jacob A Van Winkle, Stefan T Peterson ... Timothy J Nice
    The enteric bacterial microbiota stimulates a highly localized interferon-lambda signal within the intestinal epithelium that protects against murine rotavirus infection.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Vaccine-induced COVID-19 mimicry syndrome

    Eric Kowarz, Lea Krutzke ... Rolf Marschalek
    The Spike gene expressed by the vector-based vaccine Vaxzevria bears the risk of cryptic splicing, which in turn may lead to cellular production of soluble, instead of membrane-anchored, Spike protein variants.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Host-pathogen genetic interactions underlie tuberculosis susceptibility in genetically diverse mice

    Clare M Smith, Richard E Baker ... Christopher M Sassetti
    A novel dual genome approach that combines genetically diverse mice and a library of bacterial mutants to define the genome-wide host pathogen interactions that drive distinct outcomes to tuberculosis.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Alternate patterns of temperature variation bring about very different disease outcomes at different mean temperatures

    Charlotte Kunze, Pepijn Luijckx ... Ian Donohue
    Temperature variation caused by heatwaves and diurnal fluctuations has distinct effects on host and pathogen traits at different mean temperatures, leading to large and unexpected differences in disease burden making the impact of global warming on diseases hard to predict.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Extracellular electron transfer increases fermentation in lactic acid bacteria via a hybrid metabolism

    Sara Tejedor-Sanz, Eric T Stevens ... Maria L Marco
    Lactic acid bacteria engage a hybrid metabolism which blends features of fermentation and respiration when they perform extracellular electron transfer.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Adaptation of the periplasm to maintain spatial constraints essential for cell envelope processes and cell viability

    Eric Mandela, Christopher J Stubenrauch ... Iain D Hay
    The bacterial periplasm must adapt to factors effecting the width of the cell envelope.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Preexisting memory CD4 T cells in naïve individuals confer robust immunity upon hepatitis B vaccination

    George Elias, Pieter Meysman ... Benson Ogunjimi
    High-throughput sequencing of the memory T cell receptor repertoire and machine learning can predict robust antibody and CD4 T cell response to de novo hepatitis B vaccine.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Protein-lipid interaction at low pH induces oligomerization of the MakA cytotoxin from Vibrio cholerae

    Aftab Nadeem, Alexandra Berg ... Sun Nyunt Wai
    MakA, a pore-forming cytotoxin produced by Vibrio cholerae, forms oligomers and remodels membranes into high-curvature tubes, resulting in membrane integrity loss inside acidified organelle lumens or when cultured with cells in an acidic medium.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Lytic transglycosylases mitigate periplasmic crowding by degrading soluble cell wall turnover products

    Anna Isabell Weaver, Laura Alvarez ... Tobias Dörr
    A critical role for bacterial lytic transglycosylases in the clearance of novel, toxic cell wall turnover products that accumulate during vegetative growth is identified through genetic approaches and compositional analysis of solubilized peptidoglycan released from the bacterial cell wall.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Clp protease and antisense RNA jointly regulate the global regulator CarD to mediate mycobacterial starvation response

    Xinfeng Li, Fang Chen ... Jin He
    Under starvation conditions, anti-carD antisense RNA and Clp protease work together to decrease the CarD level to mediate the adaptation and survival of mycobacterial cells.