Browse our latest Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics articles

Page 23 of 179
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The non-muscle actinopathy-associated mutation E334Q in cytoskeletal γ-actin perturbs interaction of actin filaments with myosin and ADF/cofilin family proteins

    Johannes N Greve, Anja Marquardt ... Dietmar J Manstein
    Mutation E334Q in cytoskeletal γ-actin leads to impaired interaction of actin filaments with actin-binding proteins belonging to the myosin and ADF/cofilin families.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of the two-component S-layer of the archaeon Sulfolobus acidocaldarius

    Lavinia Gambelli, Mathew McLaren ... Bertram Daum
    CryoEM reveals the structure of a two-component archaeal S-layer, which sheds new light on archaeal cell biology.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Archaea: Exploring surface structures

    Bernhard Schuster
    The surface layer of Sulfolobus acidocaldarius consists of a flexible but stable outer protein layer that interacts with an inner, membrane-bound protein.
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    Insight
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Binding to nucleosome poises human SIRT6 for histone H3 deacetylation

    Ekaterina Smirnova, Emmanuelle Bignon ... Adam Ben Shem
    The dynamics of Sirtuin 6 binding to the nucleosome shed light on how it is able to deacetylate histone H3 lysines close to the core, including K27.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mobile barrier mechanisms for Na+-coupled symport in an MFS sugar transporter

    Parameswaran Hariharan, Yuqi Shi ... Lan Guan
    The use of a conformation-selective inhibitory nanobody provides critical information on MelB at a low-sugar affinity inward-facing Na+-bound state for establishing the mobile barrier and substrate-releasing mechanisms.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Disordered regions and folded modules in CAF-1 promote histone deposition in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

    Fouad Ouasti, Maxime Audin ... Francoise Ochsenbein
    Histone, PCNA, and DNA binding are essential for CAF-1 functions in preventing DNA damage during DNA replication in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, while its C-terminal domain specifies distinct cellular processes.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Nucleosome conformation dictates the histone code

    Matthew R Marunde, Harrison A Fuchs ... Catherine A Musselman
    NMR spectroscopy, dCypher assays, and CUT&RUN demonstrate that occlusion of the histone tails in the nucleosome context alters histone PTM specificity for a tandem of reader domains.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Asymmetric framework motion of TCRαβ controls load-dependent peptide discrimination

    Ana C Chang-Gonzalez, Robert J Mallis ... Wonmuk Hwang
    All-atom molecular dynamics simulations of an αβ T-cell receptor complexed with the major histocompatibility complex molecule presenting wild-type or mutant antigenic peptides reveal how it uses conserved framework motion to discriminate antigens by leveraging physiological force applied during immune surveillance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Mapping the architecture of the initiating phosphoglycosyl transferase from S. enterica O-antigen biosynthesis in a liponanoparticle

    Greg J Dodge, Alyssa J Anderson ... Barbara Imperiali
    Structural, functional, and bioinformatics analyses further understanding of the initial steps of prokaryotic glycoconjugate biosynthesis catalyzed by the large class of membrane-embedded monotopic phosphoglycosyl transferase superfamily.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Pharmacologic hyperstabilisation of the HIV-1 capsid lattice induces capsid failure

    KM Rifat Faysal, James C Walsh ... Till Böcking
    The anti-HIV drug lenacapavir breaks the HIV capsid by stabilising regions of low curvature at the expense of maintaining a closed shell, leading to loss of viral DNA synthesis and inhibition of infection.