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    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Directed differentiation of functional corticospinal-like neurons from endogenous SOX6+/NG2+ cortical progenitors

    Abdulkadir Ozkan, Hari K Padmanabhan ... Jeffrey D Macklis
    Developmentally-based directed differentiation from cortical progenitors sets a foundation for in vitro mechanistic and therapeutic disease modeling, and toward regenerative neuronal repopulation and circuit repair.
    1. Neuroscience

    TRPV3 channel activity helps cortical neurons stay active during fever

    Yiming Shen, Richárd Fiáth ... Michelle W Antoine
    Developmental electrophysiological adaptations and heat-sensitive proteins, such as TRPV3, in cortical excitatory neurons help maintain stable activity levels when brain temperature rises by 2–3°C during fever.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Microglia replacement by ER-Hoxb8 conditionally immortalized macrophages provides insight into Aicardi–Goutières syndrome neuropathology

    Kelsey M Nemec, Genevieve Uy ... F Chris Bennett
    A microglia replacement approach demonstrates that brain macrophages with patient mutations from Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, a genetic, brain predominant interferonopathy, are sufficient to drive interferon responses.
    1. Neuroscience

    Inhibitory circuits control leg movements during Drosophila grooming

    Durafshan Sakeena Syed, Primoz Ravbar, Julie H Simpson
    Anatomical and behavioral characterization of inhibitory neurons in the Drosophila ventral nerve cord shows their critical, diverse roles in limb coordination.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Structural characterisation of chromatin remodelling intermediates supports linker DNA-dependent product inhibition as a mechanism for nucleosome spacing

    Amanda L Hughes, Ramasubramanian Sundaramoorthy, Tom Owen-Hughes
    Structures of the chromatin remodelling enzyme Chd1 during ongoing reactions reveal a reaction pathway tuned to generate nucleosome spacing similar to that observed in cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multimodal MRI Marker of Cognition Explains the Association Between Cognition and Mental Health in UK Biobank

    Irina Buianova, Mateus Silvestrin ... Narun Pat
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Energy Landscape Analysis Reveals Thalamic Modulation of Brain State Transitions During Movie Watching

    Qiuyi Liu, Lili Sun ... Xia Liang
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Cancer Biology

    Identifying tissue states by spatial protein patterns related to chemotherapy response in triple-negative breast cancer

    Luciana M Luque, Mohammad Asif Khan ... Linus J Schumacher
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Cell Biology

    Axonal distribution of mitochondria maintains neuronal autophagy during aging via eIF2β

    Kanako Shinno, Yuri Miura ... Kanae Ando
    Upregulation of the β subunit of translation initiation factor eIF2 underlies autophagy suppression and premature aging caused by disruption of axonal transport of mitochondria.