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Page 393 of 1,810
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The seminal odorant binding protein Obp56g is required for mating plug formation and male fertility in Drosophila melanogaster

    Nora C Brown, Benjamin Gordon ... Mariana Federica Wolfner
    A functional genetics approach reveals a novel role for odorant binding proteins in post-mating processes, with complex mechanisms of evolutionary change across closely related insect species.
    1. Neuroscience

    Chemo- and optogenetic activation of hypothalamic Foxb1-expressing neurons and their terminal endings in the rostral-dorsolateral PAG leads to tachypnea, bradycardia, and immobility

    Reto B Cola, Diana M Roccaro-Waldmeyer ... Marco R Celio
    Foxb1-expressing hypothalamic neurons in the parvafox nucleus and the dorsal premammillary nucleus both contribute to behavioral and physiological components associated with defensive behavior.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Activation of the P2RX7/IL-18 pathway in immune cells attenuates lung fibrosis

    Serena Janho dit Hreich, Thierry Juhel ... Valerie Vouret-Craviari
    The use of a small activator of P2RX7 highlights the importance of the P2RX7 pathway to enhance the antifibrotic properties of lung immune cells.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Dynamics of macrophage polarization support Salmonella persistence in a whole living organism

    Jade Leiba, Tamara Sipka ... Mai E Nguyen-Chi
    Real-time visualization of Salmonella enterica and polarized macrophage interaction in the living host identifies an anti-inflammatory, pro-regenerative, and motionless macrophage subset as a survival niche during persistent infection.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Affected cell types for hundreds of Mendelian diseases revealed by analysis of human and mouse single-cell data

    Idan Hekselman, Assaf Vital ... Esti Yeger-Lotem
    The PrEDiCT scheme infers disease-affected cell types from the expression of disease-associated genes in single-cell expression atlases, thereby providing cellular context and enhancing mechanistic understanding for 328 Mendelian diseases.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A SUMO E3 ligase promotes long non-coding RNA transcription to regulate small RNA-directed DNA elimination

    Salman Shehzada, Tomoko Noto ... Kazufumi Mochizuki
    The identification of a SUMO E3 ligase engaged in lncRNA transcription, subsequently leading to target-directed small RNA degradation, reveals an unexplored layer of regulatory mechanisms within small RNA-directed chromatin regulation.
    1. Cell Biology

    ARHGAP18-ezrin functions as an autoregulatory module for RhoA in the assembly of distinct actin-based structures

    Andrew T Lombardo, Cameron AR Mitchell ... Anthony Bretscher
    ARHGAP18 specializes in controlling cell shape at the topmost layer of the cell membrane by regulating the interaction between the ERM protein family, RhoA signaling, and the actin cytoskeleton.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Detection of new pioneer transcription factors as cell-type-specific nucleosome binders

    Yunhui Peng, Wei Song ... Anna R Panchenko
    A computational method has been developed for predicting the cell-type-specific binding of transcription factors to nucleosomes, and involves integration of ChIP-seq, MNase-seq, and DNase-seq data with details of nucleosome structure.
    1. Plant Biology

    Glutaredoxin regulation of primary root growth is associated with early drought stress tolerance in pearl millet

    Carla de la Fuente, Alexandre Grondin ... Laurent Laplaze
    Increased primary root growth in pearl millet is correlated with early water stress tolerance, an important constraint in agrosystems in the Sahel, and is associated with the regulation of root cell elongation by a glutaredoxin.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A dynamic bactofilin cytoskeleton cooperates with an M23 endopeptidase to control bacterial morphogenesis

    Sebastian Pöhl, Manuel Osorio-Valeriano ... Martin Thanbichler
    Analyses of the stalked budding bacterium Hyphomonas neptunium and its spiral-shaped relative Rhodospirillum rubrum reveal a conserved morphogenetic module that controls the establishment of complex bacterial cell shapes.