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While minimizing the report-related motor confounding, event-related potential (ERP), high-frequency power, and functional connectivity of the local field potential (LFP) activity in human prefrontal cortex were enhanced under the emergence of visual awareness.

Eliminating eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2) from wild-type budding yeast had little impact on translation of individual mRNAs, including those with regulatory upstream open-reading frames, even when canonical initiation factor eIF2 activity was impaired.

By binding to TRAIL and inducing its oligomerization, heparan sulfate plays a role in regulating the pro-apoptotic activity of TRAIL towards several types of tumor cells.

The heparan sulfate chains of the glypican Dally stabilizes morphogen Dpp on the cell surface by antagonizing receptor-mediated Dpp internalization largely independent of direct interaction with Dpp.

Single-cell and bulk sequencing data are combined through theoretical modeling to reveal the number of tissue-specific stem cells, mutation, and proliferation rates under sampling.

Mice learn a categorization task faster when exposed to task-relevant stimuli outside training, supporting neural-network models in which unsupervised learning first captures the statistical structure of inputs before classifying them.

Spatially-resolved transcriptomics and single-nucleus RNA-sequencing are applied to the human locus coeruleus to characterize the gene expression profiles of norepinephrine (NE) neurons and other cell populations in this critical brain region, with all data made publicly available.

A deep-sea Planctomycetes bacterium performs a unique budding mode of division and recruits chronic phages for metabolizing nitrogen through the function of auxiliary metabolic genes.

Plant drugs used by ancient Graeco-Roman societies have tastes and flavours that predict how they were used therapeutically.