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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Heterogeneous non-canonical nucleosomes predominate in yeast cells in situ

    Zhi Yang Tan, Shujun Cai ... Lu Gan
    Nucleosomes inside of baker’s yeast cells largely do not resemble those found in test tubes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Objective assessment of visual attention in toddlerhood

    E. Braithwaite, V. Kyriakopoulou ... E.J.H. Jones
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Developmental Biology

    Embryo-derive TNF promotes decidualization via fibroblast activation

    Si-Ting Chen, Wen-Wen Shi ... Zeng-Ming Yang
    Embryo-derived TNF promotes CPLA phosphorylation and arachidonic acid release from luminal epithelium to induce fibroblast activation and decidualization.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Succinate mediates inflammation-induced adrenocortical dysfunction

    Ivona Mateska, Anke Witt ... Vasileia Ismini Alexaki
    Inflammation reprograms the citrate cycle in adrenocortical cells leading to altered steroidogenesis.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Integrative dynamic structural biology unveils conformers essential for the oligomerization of a large GTPase

    Thomas-O Peulen, Carola S Hengstenberg ... Christian Herrmann
    Multimodal spectroscopy (smFRET, EPR, SAXS, and SANS) and integrative structural modeling reveal large-scale domain rearrangements in human guanylate binding protein 1 (hGBP1) that are driving forces for the formation of oligomers that enable its biological function in innate immune defense.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Breaking enhancers to gain insights into developmental defects

    Daniel A Armendariz, Anjana Sundarrajan, Gary C Hon
    Continuing advances in functional genomics will enable systematic characterization of how non-coding genetic variation at enhancers impacts developmental diseases.
    1. Cell Biology

    Gαq-PKD/PKCμ signal regulating the nuclear export of HDAC5 to induce the IκB expression and limit the NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response essential for early pregnancy

    Yufei Jiang, Yan He ... Guixiu Shi
    Gαq stimulates HDAC5 phosphorylation by PKC-independent PKD/PKCμ activation to induce the IκB expression and limit the NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response which essential for proper endometrial decidualization and early pregnancy.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Eleven key measures for monitoring general practice clinical activity during COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study using 48 million adults’ primary care records in England through OpenSAFELY

    Louis Fisher, Helen J Curtis ... Ben Goldacre
    There was substantial change in primary care activity following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2019 as indicated by key measures reflective of clinical activity in general practice but service was largely restored by April 2021.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Determining growth rates from bright-field images of budding cells through identifying overlaps

    Julian MJ Pietsch, Alán F Muñoz ... Peter S Swain
    The BABY algorithm by estimating growth rates of individual cells from time-lapse microscopy images will help characterise the diversity in populations of budding cells, particularly differences in fitness.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Native American genetic ancestry and pigmentation allele contributions to skin color in a Caribbean population

    Khai C Ang, Victor A Canfield ... Keith C Cheng
    Analysis of 458 Kalinago provides new insights into the population's genetic structure, the contribution of Native American ancestry to skin pigmentation, and the identification of a coding variant in OCA2 with an estimated –8 melanin units effect size.