Browse our Research Articles

Page 129 of 1,381
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of wild-type and a constitutively closed mutant of connexin26 shed light on channel regulation by CO2

    Deborah H Brotherton, Sarbjit Nijjar ... Alexander David Cameron
    The mutation of Lys125 in connexin26 to glutamate, a carbamylation mimetic, pushes the equilibrium of the gap junction channel seen in cryo-EM towards a more closed conformation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Glutamatergic supramammillary nucleus neurons respond to threatening stressors and promote active coping

    Abraham Escobedo, Salli-Ann Holloway ... Aaron J Norris
    Activation of a population of glutamatergic neurons in supramammillary nucleus enhances active coping behaviors in response to threats, offering new insights for therapeutic strategies against anxiety and mood disorders.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Agent-based model demonstrates the impact of nonlinear, complex interactions between cytokines on muscle regeneration

    Megan Haase, Tien Comlekoglu ... Silvia S Blemker
    A computational model of skeletal muscle regeneration reveals complex interplay of cytokines, angiogenesis, and cell behaviors, predicting that synergistic cytokine perturbations enhance skeletal muscle regeneration beyond individual cytokine interventions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Physiological roles of endocytosis and presynaptic scaffold in vesicle replenishment at fast and slow central synapses

    Satyajit Mahapatra, Tomoyuki Takahashi
    Physiologically, vesicle replenishment at the fast calyx synapse requires both fast-endocytosis and scaffold machinery to support rapid neurotransmission, whereas at the slow hippocampal CA1 synapse only endocytosis is necessary.
    1. Neuroscience

    Emergence of brain-like mirror-symmetric viewpoint tuning in convolutional neural networks

    Amirhossein Farzmahdi, Wilbert Zarco ... Tal Golan
    Mirror-symmetric view tuning in the macaque AL face patch can be explained by the spatial pooling of learned reflection-equivariant representations.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Bacterial vampirism mediated through taxis to serum

    Siena J Glenn, Zealon Gentry-Lear ... Arden Baylink
    Enteric bacteria associated with bloodstream infections are attracted to human serum through L-serine and the chemoreceptor Tsr, and in an enterohemorrhagic lesion model use chemotaxis to invade damaged vasculature.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Neutralizing gut-derived lipopolysaccharide as a novel therapeutic strategy for severe leptospirosis

    Xufeng Xie, Xi Chen ... Yongguo Cao
    Gut dysbiosis is involved in severe leptospirosis that is related to translocated microbiota-derived lipopolysaccharide.
    1. Neuroscience

    Visual working memories are abstractions of percepts

    Ziyi Duan, Clayton E Curtis
    Working memory representations are not hard copies of sensory information, even in early visual cortex, but can be recoded into more abstract and goal-directed formats aligned to behavioral goals.
    1. Developmental Biology

    SMAD4 promotes somatic-germline contact during murine oocyte growth

    Sofia Granados-Aparici, Qin Yang, Hugh J Clarke
    Depletion of the TGFβ signal-transducer, SMAD4, in granulosa cells of growing follicles reduces the number of filopodia, termed transzonal projections, that stably attach to and mediate communication with the oocyte.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Aberrant methylation and expression of TNXB promote chondrocyte apoptosis and extracullar matrix degradation in hemophilic arthropathy via AKT signaling

    Jiali Chen, Qinghe Zeng ... Hongting Jin
    Alterations of DNA methylation were associated with articular cartilage degeneration in hemophilic arthropathy, and aberrant methylation and expression of TNXB promote blood-induced chondrocyte apoptosis by regulating AKT activation.