Browse our Research Articles

Page 13 of 1,440
    1. Neuroscience

    Probing the role of synaptic adhesion molecule RTN4RL2 in setting up cochlear connectivity

    Nare Karagulyan, Maja Überegger ... Christine Bandtlow
    Loss of RTN4RL2 disrupts synapse formation and function between inner hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons, leading to elevated auditory thresholds and highlighting its critical role in hearing.
    1. Neuroscience

    The unique synaptic circuitry of specialized olfactory glomeruli in Drosophila melanogaster

    Lydia Gruber, Rafael Cantera ... Jürgen Rybak
    A novel connectomics approach reveals synaptic connectivity differences between narrowly and broadly tuned olfactory glomeruli in Drosophila melanogaster, providing new insights into glomerular circuitry and its putative computational roles.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Erythrocytosis-inducing PHD2 mutations implicate biological role for N-terminal prolyl-hydroxylation in HIF1α oxygen-dependent degradation domain

    Cassandra C Taber, Wenguang He ... Michael Ohh
    A unique pathogenic mutation on the primary prolyl hydroxylase of the oxygen-sensing pathway compromises the capacity to hydroxylate the hypoxia-inducible factor's N-terminal oxygen-dependent degradation domain proline while retaining activity against the otherwise catalytically predominant C-terminal proline.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Protein language model identifies disordered, conserved motifs implicated in phase separation

    Yumeng Zhang, Jared Zheng, Bin Zhang
    Conserved sequence motifs within intrinsically disordered protein regions act as evolutionary units that support phase separation and membraneless organelle formation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Adult neurogenesis reconciles flexibility and stability of olfactory perceptual memory

    Bennet Sakelaris, Hermann Riecke
    Transient intrinsic properties of young neurons enable fast learning and support memory stability as the neurons mature, offering a coherent view of the function of adult neurogenesis in olfaction.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Alternative splicing across the tree of life

    Rebeca de la Fuente, Wladimiro Dı́az-Villanueva ... Andres Moya
    Alternative splicing exhibits lineage-specific variability, with mammals and birds reaching the highest levels despite conserved intron-rich architectures, while unicellular eukaryotes and prokaryotes display only minimal values.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Cross-species insemination reveals mouse sperm ability to enter and cross the fish micropyle

    Suma Garibova, Eva Stickler ... Matteo Avella
    Mouse sperm are unable to bind the zebrafish chorion, yet a subset of hyperactivated sperm can enter and cross the micropyle, suggesting a conserved mechanism of gamete interaction across species.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Interleukin 10 controls the balance between tolerance, pathogen elimination, and immunopathology in birds

    Dominique Meunier, Ricardo Corona-Torres ... David A Hume
    The impact of IL10 mutation in birds highlights the intrinsic compromise between effective elimination of a pathogen and damage to the host.
    1. Ecology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    The dominant–egalitarian transition in species-rich communities

    David A Kessler, Nadav M Shnerb
    A model of a species-rich neutral ecosystem, perturbed by environmental noise impacting each species differently, predicts that for large noise the community is dominated by a few species, while for weaker noise it is more egalitarian, with many significant species.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    HIF1A-mediated pathways promote euploid cell survival in chromosomally mosaic embryos

    Estefania Sanchez-Vasquez, Marianne E Bronner, Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz
    Aneuploid mosaic mouse embryos require hypoxia for survival, and understanding these pathways may inform new strategies to support embryo viability.