Physiologically, vesicle replenishment at the fast calyx synapse requires both fast-endocytosis and scaffold machinery to support rapid neurotransmission, whereas at the slow hippocampal CA1 synapse only endocytosis is necessary.
Caroline Krag, Maria Saur Svane ... Tinne Laurberg
Treatment of colorectal cancer with colonic resection compared with rectal resection results in sligthly increased T2D risk, whereas chemotherapy treatment does not impact risk of developing T2D.
Siena J Glenn, Zealon Gentry-Lear ... Arden Baylink
Enteric bacteria associated with bloodstream infections are attracted to human serum through L-serine and the chemoreceptor Tsr, and in an enterohemorrhagic lesion model use chemotaxis to invade damaged vasculature.
Alterations of DNA methylation were associated with articular cartilage degeneration in hemophilic arthropathy, and aberrant methylation and expression of TNXB promote blood-induced chondrocyte apoptosis by regulating AKT activation.
Depletion of the TGFβ signal-transducer, SMAD4, in granulosa cells of growing follicles reduces the number of filopodia, termed transzonal projections, that stably attach to and mediate communication with the oocyte.
Transgenic zebrafish generated by targeted genomic integration distinguish neuronal subtypes in the nucleus incertus that differ in their connections and functional properties.
Working memory representations are not hard copies of sensory information, even in early visual cortex, but can be recoded into more abstract and goal-directed formats aligned to behavioral goals.
Ruby Oberin, Sigrid Petautschnig ... Patrick S Western
Growth-delayed offspring generated from eggs that lacked normal epigenetic programming exhibited a remarkable capacity to undergo late gestational fetal growth recovery, despite inefficient placental function.