Eva Herdering, Tristan Reif-Trauttmansdorff ... Ruth Anne Schmitz
The central nitrogen-metabolite 2-oxoglutarate directly promotes glutamine synthetase activity by inducing its dodecameric assembly and priming the active sites, representing a novel mechanism of regulation.
Paul Richard J Yulo, Nicolas Desprat ... Heather L Hendrickson
Fitness defects arising from deletion of the gene encoding the bacterial equivalent of actin (mreB) are readily compensated by mutations affecting cell wall synthesis.
Ainhoa Arbués, Sarah Schmidiger ... Damien Portevin
Genetically diverse Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains induce a gamut of human granulomatous responses in vitro, with a role for IL-1β in aggregate formation.
Kathleen T Quach, Gillian A Hughes, Sreekanth H Chalasani
As Caenorhabditis elegans shifts from reactive to increasingly proactive defensive strategies, nuanced changes in interaction between SEB-3 receptor and NLP-49 peptides regulate the transitions between defensive behaviors.
Sujeethkumar Prithiviraj, Alejandro Garcia Garcia ... Paul E Bourgine
Human extracellular matrices can be edited in their composition using the CRISPR/Cas9 system, leading to materials exhibiting tailored regenerative capacities.
Maryam Rahmati Ishka, Hayley Sussman ... Magdalena M Julkowska
Salt stress disrupts root-shoot growth coordination through SR3G, a negative regulator of salt tolerance, that affects shoot growth, root suberization, and sodium accumulation, revealing new targets for environmental resilience.
A novel mutant, R25CPTH, derived from a hypoparathyroidism patient, can form a dimer that activates PTH1R and enhances bone formation in female mice similar to PTH despite altered molecular properties.
Elissa Sutlief, Charlie Walters ... Marshall G Hussain Shuler
Equations generalizing reward rate maximization are derived, explaining ostensible suboptimal behaviors, revealing time’s cost to comprise apportionment and opportunity costs, and identifying the misestimation in time apportionment as the actual error committed in temporal decision making by animals and humans.