Browse our Short Reports

Page 16 of 63
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Alternate patterns of temperature variation bring about very different disease outcomes at different mean temperatures

    Charlotte Kunze, Pepijn Luijckx ... Ian Donohue
    Temperature variation caused by heatwaves and diurnal fluctuations has distinct effects on host and pathogen traits at different mean temperatures, leading to large and unexpected differences in disease burden making the impact of global warming on diseases hard to predict.
    1. Neuroscience

    A vibrissa pathway that activates the limbic system

    Michaël Elbaz, Amalia Callado Perez ... Martin Deschenes
    A predominant but less studied sensory pathway for both vibrissa self-motion and touch inputs is shown to broadcast broadly to brainstem regions involved in regulation of autonomic functions as well as forebrain regions involved in expression of emotional reactions.
    1. Neuroscience

    Charting brain growth and aging at high spatial precision

    Saige Rutherford, Charlotte Fraza ... Andre F Marquand
    During an individual's lifetime, their brain undergoes a unique transformation that we have precisely mapped across thousands of people to create and share reference growth charts of the human brain's lifespan which allow for single subject exploration and inference.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Native proline-rich motifs exploit sequence context to target actin-remodeling Ena/VASP protein ENAH

    Theresa Hwang, Sara S Parker ... Amy E Keating
    Short linear motifs throughout the intrinsically disordered proteome use sequence context in diverse ways to target actin remodeler ENAH.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Connexins evolved after early chordates lost innexin diversity

    Georg Welzel, Stefan Schuster
    An in silico analysis of gap junction proteins supports the hypothesis that connexins replaced the primordial innexins in chordate gap junctions due to an evolutionary bottleneck.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Ecology

    Mitochondrial genome sequencing of marine leukaemias reveals cancer contagion between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe

    Daniel Garcia-Souto, Alicia L Bruzos ... Jose MC Tubio
    Genome sequencing analysis dissects the origins and evolution of cancer transmission between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    A human-based multi-gene signature enables quantitative drug repurposing for metabolic disease

    James A Timmons, Andrew Anighoro ... Stuart M Phillips
    Optimising the use of transcriptomics enables screening of thousands of compounds and illustrates an approach that yields quantitative pharmacology at the single-gene and pathway level.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Systematic investigation of the link between enzyme catalysis and cold adaptation

    Catherine Stark, Teanna Bautista-Leung ... Daniel Herschlag
    Increased catalysis has been suggested to be an adaptive trait of enzymes to growth at lower temperature, but systematic analysis suggests that temperature exerts a weak selection pressure on enzyme rate enhancement, with observed variation arising from other evolutionary forces.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Human MAIT cells respond to and suppress HIV-1

    Chansavath Phetsouphanh, Prabhjeet Phalora ... Paul Klenerman
    In depth phenotyping from tissues and in vitro activation studies reveal antiviral function of MAIT cells- with particular emphasis on HIV infection.
    1. Medicine

    Aging is associated with increased brain iron through cortex-derived hepcidin expression

    Tatsuya Sato, Jason Solomon Shapiro ... Hossein Ardehali
    Aging is associated with mitochondrial and cytosolic iron accumulation in the brain, which is through increased local expression of hepcidin, and subsequent iron accumulation due to decreased iron export through ferroportin-1.