Browse our Short Reports

Page 16 of 62
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Ecology

    Mitochondrial genome sequencing of marine leukaemias reveals cancer contagion between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe

    Daniel Garcia-Souto, Alicia L Bruzos ... Jose MC Tubio
    Genome sequencing analysis dissects the origins and evolution of cancer transmission between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Medicine

    A human-based multi-gene signature enables quantitative drug repurposing for metabolic disease

    James A Timmons, Andrew Anighoro ... Stuart M Phillips
    Optimising the use of transcriptomics enables screening of thousands of compounds and illustrates an approach that yields quantitative pharmacology at the single-gene and pathway level.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Systematic investigation of the link between enzyme catalysis and cold adaptation

    Catherine Stark, Teanna Bautista-Leung ... Daniel Herschlag
    Increased catalysis has been suggested to be an adaptive trait of enzymes to growth at lower temperature, but systematic analysis suggests that temperature exerts a weak selection pressure on enzyme rate enhancement, with observed variation arising from other evolutionary forces.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Human MAIT cells respond to and suppress HIV-1

    Chansavath Phetsouphanh, Prabhjeet Phalora ... Paul Klenerman
    In depth phenotyping from tissues and in vitro activation studies reveal antiviral function of MAIT cells- with particular emphasis on HIV infection.
    1. Medicine

    Aging is associated with increased brain iron through cortex-derived hepcidin expression

    Tatsuya Sato, Jason Solomon Shapiro ... Hossein Ardehali
    Aging is associated with mitochondrial and cytosolic iron accumulation in the brain, which is through increased local expression of hepcidin, and subsequent iron accumulation due to decreased iron export through ferroportin-1.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Reversal of the adipostat control of torpor during migration in hummingbirds

    Erich R Eberts, Christopher G Guglielmo, Kenneth C Welch Jr
    Ruby-throated hummingbirds switch from using torpor to survive nighttime energy emergencies in the breeding season to using it to spare fat stores and gain premigratory mass in the late summer.
    1. Medicine

    Bisphosphonate drugs have actions in the lung and inhibit the mevalonate pathway in alveolar macrophages

    Marcia A Munoz, Emma K Fletcher ... Michael J Rogers
    As well as preventing bone loss, bisphosphonate drugs may boost early immune responses in the lung by acting directly on alveolar macrophages that form one of the first lines of defence against infection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Regulatory T-cells inhibit microglia-induced pain hypersensitivity in female mice

    Julia A Kuhn, Ilia D Vainchtein ... Allan I Basbaum
    Intrathecal injection of CSF1 induces greater upregulation of spinal microglial genes in male versus female mice, however, Treg depletion enhances microglial activation and restores pain hypersensitivity in the female mice.
    1. Cell Biology

    Golgi membrane protein Erd1 Is essential for recycling a subset of Golgi glycosyltransferases

    Richa Sardana, Carolyn M Highland ... Scott D Emr
    Transmembrane protein Erd1 and the cytosolic receptor Vps74 cooperate to mediate early Golgi glycosyltransferase recycling in budding yeast.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Proposed therapy, developed in a Pcdh15-deficient mouse, for progressive loss of vision in human Usher syndrome

    Saumil Sethna, Wadih M Zein ... Zubair M Ahmed
    A preclinical study using exogenous retinoids in a novel Usher syndrome 1F mouse model reveals a possible therapy to treat mutant PCDH15-mediated visual dysfunction.