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    1. Neuroscience

    Bidirectional fear modulation by discrete anterior insular circuits in male mice

    Sanggeon Park, Yeowool Huh ... Jeiwon Cho
    Behavioral electrophysiology and optogenetics studies reveal that projections from the anterior insula to the medial thalamus mitigate fear, while projections to the amygdala promote fear.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fundamental processes in sensorimotor learning: Reasoning, refinement, and retrieval

    Jonathan S Tsay, Hyosub E Kim ... Richard B Ivry
    The 3R framework outlines three fundamental processes in motor learning and provides a novel perspective on understanding how we acquire, adapt, and retain complex motor skills.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Modulation of α-synuclein aggregation amid diverse environmental perturbation

    Abdul Wasim, Sneha Menon, Jagannath Mondal
    A comprehensive exploration of α-synuclein (αS) aggregation dynamics from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives uncovers the intricate mechanisms underlying crowder and salt-induced intensification of αS self-aggregation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Impact of protein and small molecule interactions on kinase conformations

    Valentina Kugler, Selina Schwaighofer ... Eduard Stefan
    Kinase conformation reporters reveal how protein kinase activity conformations are influenced by regulatory protein interactions, patient mutations, and cellular drug binding, aiding in systematically anticipating treatment efficacy and designing patient-tailored therapies.
    1. Neuroscience

    Determinantal point process attention over grid cell code supports out of distribution generalization

    Shanka Subhra Mondal, Steven Frankland ... Jonathan D Cohen
    Strong out of distribution generalization using an attentional mechanism over grid cell code inspired by determinantal point processes.
    1. Neuroscience

    A toolbox for genetic targeting of the claustrum

    Joël Tuberosa, Madlaina Boillat ... Ivan Rodriguez
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
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    • Inadequate
    1. Medicine

    A kidney-hypothalamus axis promotes compensatory glucose production in response to glycosuria

    Tumininu S Faniyan, Xinyi Zhang ... Kavaljit H Chhabra
    Targeting the interaction between the kidneys and brain may increase the efficiency of SGLT2 inhibitors to better manage type 2 diabetes.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
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    • Solid
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Amphibian mast cells serve as barriers to chytrid fungus infections

    Kelsey A Hauser, Christina N Garvey ... Leon Grayfer
    Enriching amphibian, Xenopus laevis, cutaneous mast cells confers protection against Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis chytrid fungus infections.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural and dynamic changes in P-Rex1 upon activation by PIP3 and inhibition by IP4

    Sandeep K Ravala, Sendi Rafael Adame-Garcia ... John JG Tesmer
    P-Rex1 adopts an inactive, compact conformation that is stabilized by an abundant intracellular molecule and undergoes dynamic changes to extend upon encountering signaling phospholipids in membranes.