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Page 382 of 1,792
    1. Ecology

    Meta-analysis reveals glucocorticoid levels reflect variation in metabolic rate, not ‘stress’

    Blanca Jimeno, Simon Verhulst
    Glucocorticoids are assumed to reflect 'stress,' but they increase proportionally to the increase in metabolic rate induced by stressors, leading us to propose that glucocorticoids reflect metabolic rate, not stress.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Within-host diversity improves phylogenetic and transmission reconstruction of SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks

    Arturo Torres Ortiz, Michelle Kendall ... Louis Grandjean
    The use of within-host pathogen genomic sequence data can be used to improve phylogenetic and transmission estimates.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    Association between APOL1 risk variants and the occurrence of sepsis in Black patients hospitalized with infections: a retrospective cohort study

    Lan Jiang, Ge Liu ... Qiping Feng
    A common genetic variant in Black patients increases the risk of renal disease, which increases the risk of sepsis, but there is no direct association between the variant and sepsis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Quantifying decision-making in dynamic, continuously evolving environments

    Maria Ruesseler, Lilian Aline Weber ... Laurence Tudor Hunt
    Human behaviour in a continuous decision making task adapts to the overall statistics of the sensory environment, and these adaptations are also reflected in changes in neural responses to incoming sensory evidence.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Mechanistic and evolutionary insights into isoform-specific ‘supercharging’ in DCLK family kinases

    Aarya Venkat, Grace Watterson ... Natarajan Kannan
    Isoform-specific variations in doublecortin-like kinases offer a new framework for understanding kinome-wide modulation of protein stability and catalytic activity.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Vaccination with mycobacterial lipid loaded nanoparticle leads to lipid antigen persistence and memory differentiation of antigen-specific T cells

    Eva Morgun, Jennifer Zhu ... Chyung-Ru Wang
    The bicontinuous nanospheres platform enables dual encapsulation and in vivo activation of lipid and protein antigen-specific T cells, resulting in enduring lipid depots for sustained immune responses.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Time-varying and tissue-dependent effects of adiposity on leptin levels: A Mendelian randomization study

    Tom G Richardson, Genevieve M Leyden, George Davey Smith
    Leveraging time-varying and tissue-dependent genetic instruments into Mendelian randomization studies may help develop insight over more conventional applications.
    1. Ecology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Adulis and the transshipment of baboons during classical antiquity

    Franziska Grathwol, Christian Roos ... Gisela H Kopp
    The first sequenced mitogenome of a mummified non-human primate connects an Egyptian baboon dated to ca. 800–540 BCE to modern baboon populations in Eritrea, Ethiopia, and eastern Sudan, providing evidence for Egyptian–Adulite trade centuries earlier than current archaeological evidence.
    1. Developmental Biology

    A scalable and tunable platform for functional interrogation of peptide hormones in fish

    Eitan Moses, Roman Franek, Itamar Harel
    A novel in vivo strategy for reversible, multiplexed control of circulating hormone expression levels, achieved by combining genome-editing and intramuscular electroporation of fluorescently tagged hormones in the naturally short-lived turquoise killifish.
    1. Developmental Biology

    The proteolysis of ZP proteins is essential to control cell membrane structure and integrity of developing tracheal tubes in Drosophila

    Leonard Drees, Susi Schneider ... Matthias Behr
    Genetic analyses reveal the importance of dynamic protein processing at the apical cell membrane in response to forces damaging cell membranes during tube expansion in tubular organs.