Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Neuroscience

    Whole-brain mapping of spinal-projecting neurons in larval zebrafish

    Martin Carbo-Tano, Kevin Fidelin ... Claire Wyart
    The supraspinal system of larval zebrafish has been described, uncovering spinal projections from the telencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon, as well as numerous motor and neuromodulatory nuclei conserved with mammals.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Lateral opening site of human oligopeptide transporter 2 plays a key role in the interaction with polymyxins

    Xukai Jiang, Yining Luo ... Jian Li
    Mapping the molecular interactions between polymyxins and hPepT2 enables rational design of safer lipopeptide antibiotics with reduced renal toxicity while retaining antibacterial activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Revealing the benefit of eye motion for acuity under emulated cone loss

    Hannah K Doyle, James Fong ... Austin Roorda
    In the presence of emulated cone loss, eye movements are used to gather and integrate information, leading to improved letter acuity compared to a non-moving condition.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Molecular and functional analysis of calcium binding by a cancer-linked calreticulin mutant

    Ishmael Nii Ayibontey Tagoe, Amanpreet Kaur ... Malini Raghavan
    Endoplasmic reticulum and cytosolic calcium levels, and store-operated calcium entry, are comparable in calreticulin-deficient cells rescued with either wild-type calreticulin or the myeloproliferative neoplasm-linked Del52 mutant.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Synthetic auxotrophy reveals metabolic regulation of plasma cell generation, affinity maturation, and cytokine receptor signaling

    Sung Hoon Cho, Shawna K Brookens ... Mark R Boothby
    Genetic and biochemical analyses reveal a way to overcome the metabolic flexibility of B cells and undermine their cytokine receptor signaling and differentiation into antibody-secreting cells, therapeutic targets in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into peptidoglycan hydrolysis by the FtsEX system in Escherichia coli during cell division

    Jianwei Li, Yutong He ... Min Luo
    Structural and biochemical analyses reveal how E. coli FtsEX accommodates EnvC asymmetry to regulate amidase activation during bacterial cell division.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Out-of-balance growth enables cost-free synthesis of the flagellum and other proteins in a single bacterium

    Mayra Patricia Garcia Alcala, Josiah C Kratz, Philippe Cluzel
    Surprisingly, monitoring single bacteria expressing constitutive or flagellar genes reveals faster growth, a benefit driven by inherited, cost-free growth factors, whereas bulk measurements show an expected net fitness cost.
    1. Neuroscience

    Loose coupling between Ca2+ channels and release sensors as a synaptic correlate of higher-order brain function

    Grit Bornschein, Max Schwarze ... Hartmut Schmidt
    Identical pyramidal neuron synapses use distinct presynaptic calcium influx-transmitter release coupling architectures in prefrontal and primary somatosensory cortices, shaping synaptic properties to support area-specific cortical functions.
    1. Ecology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Plasticity associated with adoption of social roles in clown anemonefish

    Lili F Vizer, Douglas Alvarado ... Pete Buston
    During the establishment of size-based dominance hierarchies in clown anemonefish, an individual's social context shapes its growth trajectory through coordinated changes in feeding behavior, aggressive behaviors, and gene expression.
    1. Ecology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Tracking West Nile virus dynamics using viral loads from trapped mosquitoes

    Punya Alahakoon, Ian Marchinton ... James A Hay
    Mosquito-pool Ct values reflect biologically meaningful variation in viral load, while integrating viral kinetics improves prevalence estimates and helps distinguish potentially infectious from non-infectious mosquitoes.