Research Articles

Research Articles published by eLife are full-length studies that present important breakthroughs across the life sciences and biomedicine. There is no maximum length and no limits on the number of display items.

Latest articles

    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Human-specific lncRNAs contributed critically to human evolution by distinctly regulating gene expression

    Jie Lin, Yujian Wen ... Hao Zhu
    Compared with human-specific transcriptional factors, human-specific lncRNAs identified upon human lncRNAs’ orthologs in mammals have greatly evolved DNA-binding sites in archaic and modern humans in genes determining human traits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Readout and delayed transmission of initial afferent V1 activity in decisions about stimulus contrast

    Kieran S Mohr, Simon P Kelly
    Evidence is provided suggesting that aggregate neural activity at an early stage of visual processing (V1) can directly contribute to perceptual decisions in humans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Spatially targeted inhibitory rhythms differentially affect neuronal integration

    Drew B Headley, Benjamin Latimer ... Satish S Nair
    Beta and gamma inhibitory rhythms are preferentially tuned to govern synaptic integration in layer 5 pyramidal neurons by differentially modulating responses to inputs targeting distal dendritic and perisomatic compartments.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Mouse germline cysts contain a fusome-like structure that mediates oocyte development

    Madhulika Pathak, Allan C Spradling
    Mammalian oocytes utilize a conserved combination of cell cycle control, cytoskeletal organization, and polarity pathways that are fundamentally shared with other vertebrates and invertebrates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Multiple modes of cholesterol translocation in the human Smoothened receptor

    Prateek D Bansal, Maia Kinnebrew ... Diwakar Shukla
    Multiple competing hypotheses concerning the cholesterol accessibility of oncoprotein Smoothened are quantitatively assessed and experimentally validated, showing that cholesterol takes two pathways from either membrane leaflet to the binding sites.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Cell type-specific network analysis in Diversity Outbred mice identifies genes potentially responsible for human bone mineral density GWAS associations

    Luke J Dillard, Gina Calabrese ... Charles Farber
    Single-cell transcriptomics data from mouse bone-relevant cells was used to inform human bone mineral density genome-wide association studies and prioritize genetic targets with potential causal roles in the development of osteoporosis.
    1. Cell Biology

    Large-scale identification of plasma membrane repair proteins revealed spatiotemporal cellular responses to plasma membrane damage

    Yuta Yamazaki, Keiko Kono
    Proteome-scale visual screening in budding yeast provides a functional catalog of plasma membrane repair proteins and reveals the coordinated cellular responses at the bud tip and the damage site.
    1. Neuroscience

    Movie reconstruction from mouse visual cortex activity

    Joel Bauer, Troy W Margrie, Claudia Clopath
    Naturalistic movie reconstruction from mouse visual cortex activity achieves high spatial and temporal fidelity.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    EPB41L4A-AS1 long noncoding RNA acts in both cis- and trans-acting transcriptional regulation and controls nucleolar biology

    Alan Monziani, Juan Pablo Unfried ... Igor Ulitsky
    EPB41L4A-AS1, a highly expressed snoRNA host long noncoding RNA, has multiple functions, positive regulation in cis of the EPB41L4A gene and a trans-acting role in supporting proper nucleolar biology.
    1. Neuroscience

    Peripheral anatomy and central connectivity of proprioceptive sensory neurons in the Drosophila wing

    Ellen Lesser, Anthony J Moussa, John C Tuthill
    Comprehensive mapping of wing sensory neurons in Drosophila reveals that some proprioceptors make direct connections onto flight steering motor neurons, enabling rapid feedback control during flight.