162 results found
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    2018 Gairdner Awards: The discovery and importance of genomic imprinting

    Anne C Ferguson-Smith, Deborah Bourc'his
    Research into genomic imprinting has provided a foundation for the study of epigenetic mechanisms, especially during development, and has also shed light on a range of rare genetic disorders and common diseases.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Smchd1 is a maternal effect gene required for genomic imprinting

    Iromi Wanigasuriya, Quentin Gouil ... Marnie E Blewitt
    Imprinted gene expression is set up during a critical window of early embryonic development, by the translation of parental imprints by oocyte-supplied Smchd1 into allele-specific gene silencing.
    1. Neuroscience

    Quantitative and functional interrogation of parent-of-origin allelic expression biases in the brain

    Julio D Perez, Nimrod D Rubinstein ... Catherine Dulac
    A subset of genes in the mouse brain show dynamically regulated and unequal expression of maternally and paternally derived variants, with implications for brain development and function.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Polycomb-mediated repression of paternal chromosomes maintains haploid dosage in diploid embryos of Marchantia

    Sean Akira Montgomery, Tetsuya Hisanaga ... Frédéric Berger
    Genomic imprinting in the bryophyte Marchantia polymorpha by Polycomb results in maternal dominance of embryonic gene expression.
    1. Plant Biology

    Dormancy-specific imprinting underlies maternal inheritance of seed dormancy in Arabidopsis thaliana

    Urszula Piskurewicz, Mayumi Iwasaki ... Luis Lopez-Molina
    A genomic imprinting program in the endosperm of Arabidopsis mature seeds is dynamically adjusted according to seed dormancy levels and regulates germination.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Paternally expressed imprinted genes establish postzygotic hybridization barriers in Arabidopsis thaliana

    Philip Wolff, Hua Jiang ... Claudia Köhler
    Hybridization barriers in Arabidopsis thaliana can be established by paternally expressed imprinted genes (PEGs) that affect cellularization of the endosperm during seed development.
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    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Reassessment of weak parent-of-origin expression bias shows it rarely exists outside of known imprinted regions

    Carol A Edwards, William MD Watkinson ... Anne C Ferguson-Smith
    Genes with parent-of-origin specific expression are not as numerous as previously reported and validated parentally-biased expressed genes tend to be peripheral to known imprinted domains indicating shared regional control.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Developmental Biology

    The imprinted Zdbf2 gene finely tunes control of feeding and growth in neonates

    Juliane Glaser, Julian Iranzo ... Deborah Bourc'his
    Zdbf2 is a paternally expressed gene that is mainly expressed in the hypothalamus and promotes appetite and body weight gain in neonates.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Plant Biology

    Natural epigenetic polymorphisms lead to intraspecific variation in Arabidopsis gene imprinting

    Daniela Pignatta, Robert M Erdmann ... Mary Gehring
    Individual scientists, scientific communities and scientific journals can do more to assess the publication of irreproducible results, to promote good science, and to increase the efficiency with which the scientific community self-corrects.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genome-wide detection of imprinted differentially methylated regions using nanopore sequencing

    Vahid Akbari, Jean-Michel Garant ... Steven JM Jones
    A genome-wide map of human allele-specific methylation using long-read sequencing detects novel imprinted DNA methylation events and reveals large blocks of subtle parent-of-origin bias in DNA methylation with mutual exclusive allelic H3K36me3 and H3K27me3 histone modifications.

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