16,021 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Dissecting the phenotypic and functional heterogeneity of mouse inflammatory osteoclasts by the expression of Cx3cr1

    Maria-Bernadette Madel, Lidia Ibáñez ... Claudine Blin-Wakkach
    Osteoclasts emerging in inflammation are heterogeneous and encompass a strongly inflammatory subset with a high resorbing activity and an immune suppressive subset that are able to control each other.
    1. Cell Biology

    Specific targeting of inflammatory osteoclastogenesis by the probiotic yeast S. boulardii CNCM I-745 reduces bone loss in osteoporosis

    Maria-Bernadette Madel, Julia Halper ... Claudine Blin-Wakkach
    Transcriptomic comparison of inflammatory and steady-state osteoclasts reveals differences in their ability to sense their environment, which makes it possible to selectively inhibit inflammatory osteoclastogenesis and reduce bone loss in osteoporosis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Distinguishing different modes of growth using single-cell data

    Prathitha Kar, Sriram Tiruvadi-Krishnan ... Ariel Amir
    Single-cell data analysis must be guided by an underlying model.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Multiple preferred escape trajectories are explained by a geometric model incorporating prey’s turn and predator attack endpoint

    Yuuki Kawabata, Hideyuki Akada ... Paolo Domenici
    The mathematical model incorporating new parameters explains multimodal distributions in escape direction (i.e., multiple preferred escape trajectories), which are previously observed in various animal taxa.
    1. Neuroscience

    Control of entropy in neural models of environmental state

    Timothy H Muller, Rogier B Mars ... Jill X O'Reilly
    Evidence for neuromodulatory control of flexibility in human neural models.
    1. Neuroscience

    A prefrontal network model operating near steady and oscillatory states links spike desynchronization and synaptic deficits in schizophrenia

    David A Crowe, Andrew Willow ... Bagrat Amirikian
    Cortical network model suggests a mechanism explaining the link between NMDAR synaptic and spike synchrony deficits observed in a pharmacological monkey model of prefrontal network failure in schizophrenia.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Medicine

    Evolution-based mathematical models significantly prolong response to abiraterone in metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer and identify strategies to further improve outcomes

    Jingsong Zhang, Jessica Cunningham ... Robert Gatenby
    Integration of evolutionary dynamics framed through a mathematical model improved outcomes in abiraterone monotherapy for the treatment of metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Explosive mutation accumulation triggered by heterozygous human Pol ε proofreading-deficiency is driven by suppression of mismatch repair

    Karl P Hodel, Richard de Borja ... Zachary F Pursell
    When mismatch repair is compromised heterozygous loss of Pol ε proofreading is sufficient to drive a subset of the observed clinical characteristics of Pol ε tumors.
    1. Plant Biology

    Pathogen effectors and plant immunity determine specialization of the blast fungus to rice subspecies

    Jingjing Liao, Huichuan Huang ... Jean-Benoit Morel
    Specialized fungal pathogen populations infect rice varieties with contrasting immune systems co-cultivated in a traditional agro-system, indicating the relevance of crop diversity to restricting epidemics in the landscape.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Training deep neural density estimators to identify mechanistic models of neural dynamics

    Pedro J Gonçalves, Jan-Matthis Lueckmann ... Jakob H Macke
    Deep neural networks can be trained to automatically find mechanistic models which quantitatively agree with experimental data, providing new opportunities for building and visualizing interpretable models of neural dynamics.

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