90 results found
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of wild-type and a constitutively closed mutant of connexin26 shed light on channel regulation by CO2

    Deborah H Brotherton, Sarbjit Nijjar ... Alexander David Cameron
    The mutation of Lys125 in connexin26 to glutamate, a carbamylation mimetic, pushes the equilibrium of the gap junction channel seen in cryo-EM towards a more closed conformation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Tumor microenvironment derived exosomes pleiotropically modulate cancer cell metabolism

    Hongyun Zhao, Lifeng Yang ... Deepak Nagrath
    Exosomes from cancer-associated fibroblasts enhance the "Warburg effect" in tumors and contain de novo metabolites that can contribute to the entire compendia of central carbon metabolism within cancer cells.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    CO2 directly modulates connexin 26 by formation of carbamate bridges between subunits

    Louise Meigh, Sophie A Greenhalgh ... Nicholas Dale
    A CO2 receptor and a mechanism for the CO2-mediated opening of gap junction hemichannels have been identified.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Mitochondrial redox adaptations enable alternative aspartate synthesis in SDH-deficient cells

    Madeleine L Hart, Evan Quon ... Lucas B Sullivan
    SDH-null cancer cells decrease mitochondrial complex I to drive rewired aspartate synthesis through reductive carboxylation and pyruvate carboxylase, supporting cell proliferation and tumor growth.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Dissecting cell-type-specific metabolism in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

    Allison N Lau, Zhaoqi Li ... Matthew G Vander Heiden
    Isotope tracing into macromolecules enables functional analysis of metabolism in specific cell populations in tumors and provides insight into metabolic differences between cancer and stromal cells in their endogenous microenvironment.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Functional reconstitution of a bacterial CO2 concentrating mechanism in Escherichia coli

    Avi I Flamholz, Eli Dugan ... David F Savage
    A bacterial CO2 concentrating mechanism enables Escherichia coli to fix CO2 from ambient air into biomass.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis coordinates oxidative metabolism in mammalian mitochondria

    Sara M Nowinski, Ashley Solmonson ... Jared Rutter
    Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis is best known for producing lipoic acid, however, longer acyl chain products regulate mitochondrial electron transport chain assembly, oxidative TCA cycle metabolism, and skeletal myoblast differentiation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Connexin26 hemichannels with a mutation that causes KID syndrome in humans lack sensitivity to CO2

    Louise Meigh, Naveed Hussain ... Nicholas Dale
    Building on previous work (Meigh et al., 2013) we show that A88V, a mutation in connexin26 (Cx26) that causes Keratitis-Ichthyosis-Deafness (KID) syndrome in humans, is linked to a lack of sensitivity to CO2 by Cx26 hemichannels.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disruption of the TCA cycle reveals an ATF4-dependent integration of redox and amino acid metabolism

    Dylan Gerard Ryan, Ming Yang ... Christian Frezza
    Multi-omic analyses reveal a connection between the integrated stress response and the regulation of redox and amino acid metabolism when the TCA cycle is impaired.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Medicine

    The half-life of the bone-derived hormone osteocalcin is regulated through O-glycosylation in mice, but not in humans

    Omar Al Rifai, Catherine Julien ... Mathieu Ferron
    In mice, but not in humans, the bone-derived hormone osteocalcin is O-glycosylated, a post-translational modification controlling its half-life in vivo.

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