2,130 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Differential methylation between ethnic sub-groups reflects the effect of genetic ancestry and environmental exposures

    Joshua M Galanter, Christopher R Gignoux ... Noah Zaitlen
    An epigenome-wide study shows that ethnic self-identification and genetically determined ancestry both make important independent contributions to DNA methylation levels.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Hyperosmotic stress memory in Arabidopsis is mediated by distinct epigenetically labile sites in the genome and is restricted in the male germline by DNA glycosylase activity

    Anjar Wibowo, Claude Becker ... Jose Gutierrez-Marcos
    Transient adaptation to environmental fluctuations in plants is mediated through discrete epigenetic changes.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Supervised mutational signatures for obesity and other tissue-specific etiological factors in cancer

    Bahman Afsari, Albert Kuo ... Cristian Tomasetti
    A supervised methodology for mutational signatures outperforms the current standard unsupervised approach revealing new tissue-dependent mutational signatures among which some for obesity.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Intergenerational adaptations to stress are evolutionarily conserved, stress-specific, and have deleterious trade-offs

    Nicholas O Burton, Alexandra Willis ... Eric A Miska
    Intergenerational adaptations to stress play a critical role in organismal responses to changing environments and are largely lost or erased after one generation.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Plasticity of gene expression in the nervous system by exposure to environmental odorants that inhibit HDACs

    Sachiko Haga-Yamanaka, Rogelio Nunez-Flores ... Anandasankar Ray
    Volatile compounds from microbes and food alter epigenetic states by inhibiting histone deacetylases and alter gene expression, slow degeneration in Huntington’s model flies, and slow proliferation of a neuroblastoma cell line.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Cdon mutation and fetal alcohol converge on Nodal signaling in a mouse model of holoprosencephaly

    Mingi Hong, Annabel Christ ... Robert S Krauss
    A combination of window-of-sensitivity, genetic, and in vitro findings illuminate mechanisms of gene–environment interaction in a multifactorial model of a common birth defect.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Linking rattiness, geography and environmental degradation to spillover Leptospira infections in marginalised urban settings: An eco-epidemiological community-based cohort study in Brazil

    Max T Eyre, Fábio N Souza ... Federico Costa
    While flooding events may drive spillover transmission of Leptospira spp. through dispersal of the bacteria at low elevations, at higher elevations environmental risk is more localised and directly driven by the distribution of local rat reservoir populations.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Variation in olfactory neuron repertoires is genetically controlled and environmentally modulated

    Ximena Ibarra-Soria, Thiago S Nakahara ... Darren W Logan
    The neuronal composition of a mouse’s nose is individually unique due to a combination of olfactory experience and genetic variation local to olfactory receptor genes.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Mouse brain transcriptome responses to inhaled nanoparticulate matter differed by sex and APOE in Nrf2-Nfkb interactions

    Amin Haghani, Mafalda Cacciottolo ... Caleb E Finch
    Transcriptome analysis of mouse brain revealed that the APOE4 allele and sex can alter air pollution neurotoxicity in adults.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    DNA methylation meta-analysis reveals cellular alterations in psychosis and markers of treatment-resistant schizophrenia

    Eilis Hannon, Emma L Dempster ... Jonathan Mill
    DNA methylation data can be harnessed to provide insights into molecular and phenotypic differences associated with the spectrum of psychosis diagnoses.

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