514 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    MEF2C regulates cortical inhibitory and excitatory synapses and behaviors relevant to neurodevelopmental disorders

    Adam J Harrington, Aram Raissi ... Christopher W Cowan
    Mice that lack the autism- and schizophrenia-linked gene MEF2C in cortical neurons have an imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory synapses, and impaired social and cognitive abilities.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Gain-of-function variants in the ion channel gene TRPM3 underlie a spectrum of neurodevelopmental disorders

    Lydie Burglen, Evelien Van Hoeymissen ... Joris Vriens
    Newly identified gain-of-function variants indicate TRPM3 as the cause of a spectrum of autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorders with frequent cerebellar involvement in humans.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Monoallelic CRMP1 gene variants cause neurodevelopmental disorder

    Ethiraj Ravindran, Nobuto Arashiki ... Angela M Kaindl
    Genetic finding of pathogenic CRMP1 variants in three unrelated individuals with neurodevelopmental disorder, supported by structural simulation, biochemical and proof-of-principle data highlights the key role of CRMP1 in the development and functioning of the nervous system in humans.
    1. Neuroscience

    Brain structure and function link to variation in biobehavioral dimensions across the psychopathological continuum

    Jasper van Oort, Alberto Llera ... Philip FP van Eijndhoven
    The multimodal linked independent component analysis promotes a more integrative understanding of transdiagnostic mechanisms of psychopathology.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    The novel lncRNA lnc-NR2F1 is pro-neurogenic and mutated in human neurodevelopmental disorders

    Cheen Euong Ang, Qing Ma ... Howard Y Chang
    lnc-Nr2f1, a long non-coding RNA focally deleted in autism patients, directly occupies and regulates neuronal genes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    KDM5A mutations identified in autism spectrum disorder using forward genetics

    Lauretta El Hayek, Islam Oguz Tuncay ... Maria H Chahrour
    Successful autism spectrum disorder gene discovery using forward genetics identifies KDM5A, which encodes a histone H3 lysine 4 demethylase, as a disease gene.
    1. Neuroscience

    Re-expression of SynGAP protein in adulthood improves translatable measures of brain function and behavior

    Thomas K Creson, Camilo Rojas ... Gavin Rumbaugh
    Severe neurodevelopmental disorder risk gene functions are retained into adulthood and they contribute to disease phenotypes, indicating that these patients may respond to treatments throughout life.
    1. Neuroscience

    Role of matrix metalloproteinase-9 in neurodevelopmental deficits and experience-dependent plasticity in Xenopus laevis

    Sayali V Gore, Eric J James ... Carlos D Aizenman
    Chronic dysregulation of matrix-metalloproteinase 9, which is associated with some neurodevelopmental disorders, leads to local hyperconnectivity in the developing brain, resulting in altered sensory processing and increased seizure susceptibility.
    1. Neuroscience

    Atypical cognitive training-induced learning and brain plasticity and their relation to insistence on sameness in children with autism

    Jin Liu, Hyesang Chang ... Vinod Menon
    Learning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was achieved by fundamentally different cognitive and neural mechanisms from typically developing children, and insistence on sameness, a core symptom of ASD, contributed to such atypical mechanisms of learning in affected children.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    insomniac links the development and function of a sleep-regulatory circuit

    Qiuling Li, Hyunsoo Jang ... Nicholas Stavropoulos
    Spatiotemporal manipulations of insomniac reveal that this gene regulates the birth and development of sleep-regulatory neurons, enabling their proper function in adulthood.

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