2,682 results found
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Inbreeding in a dioecious plant has sex- and population origin-specific effects on its interactions with pollinators

    Karin Schrieber, Sarah Catherine Paul ... Elisabeth Johanna Eilers
    Inbreeding compromises floral traits and reduces pollinator visitation rates disproportionally in female relative to male individuals in a dioecious plant and may thus interfere with the equilibrium of a complex co-evolutionary plant-insect relationship.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Sex-specific effects of cooperative breeding and colonial nesting on prosociality in corvids

    Lisa Horn, Thomas Bugnyar ... Jorg JM Massen
    A systematic experimental comparison of prosocial behavior in eight corvid species reveals sex-specific effects of cooperative breeding and colonial nesting, thereby adding important new insights regarding the evolution of prosociality.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Sex-specific splicing occurs genome-wide during early Drosophila embryogenesis

    Mukulika Ray, Ashley Mae Conard ... Erica Larschan
    Combining computational and experimental approaches reveals that the loss of a maternal transcription factor influences sex-biased differential splicing in the early zygotic transcriptome at genes that are critical for normal developmental processes.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Reporting and misreporting of sex differences in the biological sciences

    Yesenia Garcia-Sifuentes, Donna L Maney
    A review of studies in the life sciences shows that inappropriate statistical approaches may distort conclusions on sex differences.
    1. Neuroscience

    Maternal cortisol is associated with neonatal amygdala microstructure and connectivity in a sexually dimorphic manner

    David Q Stoye, Manuel Blesa ... James P Boardman
    Prenatal stress is transmitted to infant development through cortisol, which imparts sex-specific effects on the development and connectivity of the amygdalae.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Investigating pleiotropic effects of statins on ischemic heart disease in the UK Biobank using Mendelian randomisation

    CM Schooling, JV Zhao ... GM Leung
    Identifying why statins differ from other major lipid modifiers has revealed a new modifiable target of intervention for cardiovascular disease relevant to both drug development and optimal statin use.
    1. Neuroscience

    Early life stress causes sex-specific changes in adult fronto-limbic connectivity that differentially drive learning

    Jordon D White, Tanzil M Arefin ... Arie Kaffman
    Mice exposed to complex early adversity show similar diffusion MRI changes to those reported in humans and sex-specific changes in connectivity that differentially affect contextual deficits in males and females.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sexually dimorphic neuronal responses to social isolation

    Laura Senst, Dinara Baimoukhametova ... Jaideep Singh Bains
    Male and female mice react differently to social isolation but not to an acute physical stress.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A sex-specific evolutionary interaction between ADCY9 and CETP

    Isabel Gamache, Marc-André Legault ... Julie Hussin
    Genomics-based evidence support population- and sex-specific selection of an epistatic interaction between genetic variants in ADCY9 and CETP, genes of pharmacogenetic importance in cardiovascular diseases.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Longevity is impacted by growth hormone action during early postnatal period

    Liou Y Sun, Yimin Fang ... Andrzej Bartke
    Transient hormonal alterations during early critical developmental periods can have a crucial and long-lasting effect on lifespan in mice.

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