699 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Medicine

    Proteomic analysis shows decreased type I fibers and ectopic fat accumulation in skeletal muscle from women with PCOS

    Elisabet Stener-Victorin, Gustaw Eriksson ... Anna Benrick
    Elevated levels of ectopic fat and a decreased number of oxidative insulin-sensitive type I muscle fibers in skeletal muscle could lead to insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Remodeling of skeletal muscle myosin metabolic states in hibernating mammals

    Christopher TA Lewis, Elise G Melhedegaard ... Julien Ochala
    During hibernation, animals remodel the structure of their relaxed muscle via a protein called myosin and this enables vast temperature changes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    LSD1 defines the fiber type-selective responsiveness to environmental stress in skeletal muscle

    Hirotaka Araki, Shinjiro Hino ... Mitsuyoshi Nakao
    Lysine-specific demethylase-1 acts as an epigenetic barrier against glucocorticoid-induced atrophy and exercise-induced hypertrophy in skeletal muscle.
    1. Cell Biology

    Eugenol mimics exercise to promote skeletal muscle fiber remodeling and myokine IL-15 expression by activating TRPV1 channel

    Tengteng Huang, Xiaoling Chen ... Zhiqing Huang
    Eugenol has the potential as a novel exercise mimetic, and TRPV1 may represent a promising target for the development of exercise mimetics.
    1. Cell Biology

    Adiponectin receptor agonist AdipoRon improves skeletal muscle function in aged mice

    Priya Balasubramanian, Anne E Schaar ... Rozalyn M Anderson
    Activation of adiponectin receptors in young and aged mice induces changes in muscular metabolism via stimulation of AMPK and PGC-1a and ameliorates age-related muscle loss of function.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Becker muscular dystrophy mice showed site-specific decay of type IIa fibers with capillary change in skeletal muscle

    Daigo Miyazaki, Mitsuto Sato ... Akinori Nakamura
    BMD mice with three different in-frame deletions corresponded to the severity of BMD patients with the same deletions, and they showed type IIa muscle fibers reduction with morphological capillary changes.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Unbiased proteomics, histochemistry, and mitochondrial DNA copy number reveal better mitochondrial health in muscle of high-functioning octogenarians

    Ceereena Ubaida-Mohien, Sally Spendiff ... Russell T Hepple
    Skeletal muscle from world-class octogenarian athletes, representing a population with very high physical function in advanced age, exhibits greater mass and strength that is associated with overrepresentation of proteins involved in mitochondrial biology and more oxidatively competent muscle fibers.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Endothelial cell signature in muscle stem cells validated by VEGFA-FLT1-AKT1 axis promoting survival of muscle stem cell

    Mayank Verma, Yoko Asakura ... Atsushi Asakura
    Bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data demonstrated that muscle stem cells express low levels of canonical endothelial cell markers, including VEGFA receptors, and VEGFA-FLT1 pathway has a drastic effect on muscle stem cell survival through AKT1 in vitro and in vivo.
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    The role of action potential changes in depolarization-induced failure of excitation contraction coupling in mouse skeletal muscle

    Xueyong Wang, Murad Nawaz ... Mark M Rich
    Detailed studies of excitation contraction coupling allowed determination of quantitative relationships between resting potential, generation of action potentials, conduction of action potentials, and generation of Ca2+ transients in individual mouse skeletal muscle fibers.
    1. Cell Biology

    Inhibition of CERS1 in skeletal muscle exacerbates age-related muscle dysfunction

    Martin Wohlwend, Pirkka-Pekka Laurila ... Johan Auwerx
    CERS1 reduction in aging skeletal muscle contributes to impaired muscle function, myogenesis and increases inflammation and fibrosis, highlighting the significance of very long chain ceramides in age-related muscle homeostasis.

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