Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Translation attenuation by minocycline enhances longevity and proteostasis in old post-stress-responsive organisms

    Gregory M Solis, Rozina Kardakaris ... Michael Petrascheck
    Directly targeting the ribosome to attenuate translation partly mimics the integrated stress response, increasing lifespan and preserving protein folding capacity even in older individuals with dysfunctional stress response signaling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Selective agonist of TRPML2 reveals direct role in chemokine release from innate immune cells

    Eva Plesch, Cheng-Chang Chen ... Christian Grimm
    Direct and selective activation of TRPML2 promotes macrophage migration through release of CCL2.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Effects of microcompartmentation on flux distribution and metabolic pools in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplasts

    Anika Küken, Frederik Sommer ... Tabea Mettler-Altmann
    Mathematical models reveal that under the physiologically different conditions ambient and high CO2, two algal microcompartments are metabolically connected by facilitated transport.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Carbon Fixation: Closing the circle

    Marylou C Machingura, James V Moroney
    In Chlamydomonas the different stages of the Calvin-Benson cycle take place in separate locations within the chloroplast.
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Crystal structures of DNA polymerase I capture novel intermediates in the DNA synthesis pathway

    Nicholas Chim, Lynnette N Jackson ... John C Chaput
    Insight into the mechanism of DNA synthesis is provided by the crystal structures of DNA polymerase intermediates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    INAVA-ARNO complexes bridge mucosal barrier function with inflammatory signaling

    Phi Luong, Matija Hedl ... Wayne I Lencer
    Inflammatory bowel disease risk-gene, INAVA and the ARF-GEF ARNO, regulates non-canonical cortical actin assembly and IL-1b signaling to maintain epithelial homeostasis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Tuning site-specific dynamics to drive allosteric activation in a pneumococcal zinc uptake regulator

    Daiana A Capdevila, Fidel Huerta ... David P Giedroc
    Internal dynamics play a crucial functional role in MarR (multiple antibiotic resistance repressor) proteins and their role reconciles the distinct allosteric mechanisms proposed previously.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    OGT binds a conserved C-terminal domain of TET1 to regulate TET1 activity and function in development

    Joel Hrit, Leeanne Goodrich ... Barbara Panning
    The epigenetic regulator TET1 is regulated by the nutrient-sensing enzyme OGT in vitro and in cells.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The allosteric activation of cGAS underpins its dynamic signaling landscape

    Richard M Hooy, Jungsan Sohn
    Rigorous biophysical studies reconcile several conflicting views on how cGAS is activated, and present a new unifying allosteric activation mechanism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Consensus designs and thermal stability determinants of a human glutamate transporter

    Erica Cirri, Sébastien Brier ... Nicolas Reyes
    A fast evolutionary approach to engineer membrane protein kinetic stability yields folded excitatory neurotransmitter transporters and provides insights into their denaturing pathway.