Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 152 of 173
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Phytotoxin production in Aspergillus terreus is regulated by independent environmental signals

    Markus Gressler, Florian Meyer ... Matthias Brock
    Elevated methionine levels, or a shortage of nitrogen or iron, induce terrein production in the fungus Aspergillus terreus.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus

    Xuekui Yu, Jiansen Jiang ... Z Hong Zhou
    Atomic structures suggest a novel mechanism for the regulation of mRNA transcription and capping in dsRNA viruses.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Promiscuous interactions and protein disaggregases determine the material state of stress-inducible RNP granules

    Sonja Kroschwald, Shovamayee Maharana ... Simon Alberti
    A comparison in yeast and human cells reveals a remarkable variability in the properties of RNP granules and highlights a key role for protein disaggregation machines in regulating RNP granule assembly.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The deca-GX3 proteins Yae1-Lto1 function as adaptors recruiting the ABC protein Rli1 for iron-sulfur cluster insertion

    Viktoria Désirée Paul, Ulrich Mühlenhoff ... Roland Lill
    Two newly identified assembly factors for the ribosome-associated iron-sulfur protein Rli1 reveal a general mechanism for how the cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) machinery recruits apoproteins.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A composite double-/single-stranded RNA-binding region in protein Prp3 supports tri-snRNP stability and splicing

    Sunbin Liu, Sina Mozaffari-Jovin ... Markus C Wahl
    Structural and functional analyses show how the spliceosomal Prp3 protein concomitantly binds double- and single- stranded regions in U4/U6 di-snRNAs and serves to stabilize the U4/U6•U5 tri-snRNP for splicing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    H2A histone-fold and DNA elements in nucleosome activate SWR1-mediated H2A.Z replacement in budding yeast

    Anand Ranjan, Feng Wang ... Carl Wu
    Specific elements of the canonical nucleosome are recognized by the multi-component SWR1 chromatin remodeler for ATP-dependent replacement of H2A-H2B dimers with H2A.Z-H2B.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Flux analysis of cholesterol biosynthesis in vivo reveals multiple tissue and cell-type specific pathways

    Matthew A Mitsche, Jeffrey G McDonald ... Jonathan C Cohen
    Cells use two interdigitated biosynthetic pathways that can be regulated independently to produce diverse bioactive sterols.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of the scanning and engaged states of the mammalian SRP-ribosome complex

    Rebecca M Voorhees, Ramanujan S Hegde
    Structures of the signal recognition particle before and after it captures a transmembrane domain suggest how it chooses, engages, and shields its clients during membrane protein targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum.