Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 22 of 173
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Purine nucleosides replace cAMP in allosteric regulation of PKA in trypanosomatid pathogens

    Veronica Teresa Ober, George Boniface Githure ... Michael Boshart
    A minimal subset of two to three residues in cyclic nucleotide binding (CNB) domains controls nucleoside vs. cyclic nucleotide specificity, repurposing PKA of certain pathogens for novel nucleoside signaling pathways or sensing.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Assembly of neuron- and radial glial-cell-derived extracellular matrix molecules promotes radial migration of developing cortical neurons

    Ayumu Mubuchi, Mina Takechi ... Shinji Miyata
    The extracellular matrix formed during embryonic brain development facilitates the migration of cortical neurons.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The catalytic mechanism of the RNA methyltransferase METTL3

    Ivan Corbeski, Pablo Andrés Vargas-Rosales ... Amedeo Caflisch
    A multidisciplinary study reveals the reaction mechanism and transition state of adenosine-N6 methyl transfer catalyzed by human METTL3-14, deepening our insight into RNA methyltransferases and paving the way for similar studies on related enzymes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Imidacloprid disrupts larval molting regulation and nutrient energy metabolism, causing developmental delay in honey bee Apis mellifera

    Zhi Li, Yuedi Wang ... Zeyang Zhou
    Molecular and biochemical methods provide the first evidence of toxicity of imidacloprid causing developmental retardation in honeybee larvae, highlighting the potential risks of prolonged exposure to insecticides during animal development.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    A methylation-phosphorylation switch controls EZH2 stability and hematopoiesis

    Pengfei Guo, Rebecca C Lim ... Hui Zhang
    EZH2 is regulated by a K20-methylation dependent proteolysis and this proteolysis process is negatively controlled by AKT-mediated S21 phosphorylation to establish a methylation-phosphorylation switch to control the PRC2 activity and hematopoiesis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    An engineered biosensor enables dynamic aspartate measurements in living cells

    Kristian Davidsen, Jonathan S Marvin ... Lucas B Sullivan
    A genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor reveals temporally resolved changes to aspartate concentration during genetic, pharmacological, and nutritional manipulations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Noncanonical usage of stop codons in ciliates expands proteins with structurally flexible Q-rich motifs

    Chi-Ning Chuang, Hou-Cheng Liu ... Ting-Fang Wang
    Noncanonical usage of stop codons in ciliates expands structurally flexible Q-rich domains and coevolves with codon usage biases to avoid triplet repeat disorders mediated by CAG/GTC replication slippage.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The differential regulation of placenta trophoblast bisphosphoglycerate mutase in fetal growth restriction: preclinical study in mice and observational histological study of human placenta

    Sima Stroganov, Talia Harris ... Michal Neeman
    Expression of Bisphosphoglycerate mutase, a key enzyme affecting the release of oxygen from hemoglobin, is augmented in the murine placenta challenged by gestational hypoxia in mice while its expression is attenuated in placenta of human FGR.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    β-catenin inhibition disrupts the homeostasis of osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation leading to the development of glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head

    Chenjie Xia, Huihui Xu ... Hongting Jin
    Deletion of β-catenin in Col2+ progenitor cells shifts their commitment from osteoblasts to adipocytes, leading to a full spectrum of disease phenotype of glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adult mice.