Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 22 of 168
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Antibody Specificity: A strong case for third-party testing

    Fridtjof Lund-Johansen
    A strategy to identify high-quality commercially available antibodies for research reveals extensive use of non-specific antibodies and offers solutions for future large-scale testing.
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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Allosteric regulation of kinase activity in living cells

    Shivani Sujay Godbole, Nikolay V Dokholyan
    Protein kinase dysregulation, implicated in various diseases via cell signaling pathways, can be therapeutically and experimentally managed through allosteric modulation, facilitated by a dynamic network of interactions, with computational techniques enabling precise control in live systems.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Theoretical analysis reveals a role for RAF conformational autoinhibition in paradoxical activation

    Gaurav Mendiratta, Edward Stites
    Mathematical modeling shows how RAF inhibitors can actually activate RAF kinases by stabilizing RAF proteins in the conformation capable of dimerization.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Vibrio cholerae’s ToxRS bile sensing system

    Nina Gubensäk, Theo Sagmeister ... Tea Pavkov-Keller
    The sensory regulatory system of the cholera causative involves the detection of bile acids by direct interaction with the inner membrane protein complex formed by ToxR and ToxS, thereby inducing concentration-dependent structural changes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Hepatic conversion of acetyl-CoA to acetate plays crucial roles in energy stress

    Jinyang Wang, Yaxin Wen ... Qinxi Li
    Acetate concentration, which is significantly increased in association with energy stresses such as those that occur with diabetes or starvation, is emerging as a novel 'ketone body' with potential as a parameter for evaluating the progression of energy stress.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural foundation for the role of enterococcal PrgB in conjugation, biofilm formation, and virulence

    Wei-Sheng Sun, Lena Lassinantti ... Ronnie P-A Berntsson
    The enterococcal adhesin PrgB consists of four immunoglobulin-like domains that support the proper function of its polymer adhesin domain.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Kinase Activity: Probing conformational dynamics to understand kinase inhibition

    Ian R Outhwaite, Markus A Seeliger
    Why do some inhibitors select the on-state in ERK2, a kinase that is involved in many signaling pathways in cells, whereas others bind to more than one conformation?
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    Insight
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Proteostasis is differentially modulated by inhibition of translation initiation or elongation

    Khalyd J Clay, Yongzhi Yang ... Michael Petrascheck
    Carefully controlling the level of protein synthesis reduction and mode of translation inhibitor action reveal different and sometimes opposing phenotypic effects following proteostasis stress, wherein protection via initiation inhibition specifically depends on heat shock factor 1.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    An unconventional gatekeeper mutation sensitizes inositol hexakisphosphate kinases to an allosteric inhibitor

    Tim Aguirre, Gillian L Dornan ... Dorothea Fiedler
    A subtle mutation in the ATP-binding site of inositol hexakisphosphate kinases increases their conformational flexibility and thereby makes them susceptible to isozyme-selective, allosteric inhibition.