Browse our latest Biochemistry and Chemical Biology articles

Page 28 of 168
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    APE1 recruits ATRIP to ssDNA in an RPA-dependent and -independent manner to promote the ATR DNA damage response

    Yunfeng Lin, Jia Li ... Shan Yan
    Distinct interactions of AP endonuclease 1 with single-stranded DNA gaps and ATRIP and RPA protein complex address an outstanding question in the field of genome integrity regarding how ATR/ATRIP complex recruits onto damage site for ATR DNA damage response signaling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The carboxyl-terminal sequence of PUMA binds to both anti-apoptotic proteins and membranes

    James M Pemberton, Dang Nguyen ... David W Andrews
    A second anti-apoptotic protein binding site in PUMA confers resistance to BH3 mimetic drugs and binds the protein to membranes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Ancestral protein reconstruction reveals evolutionary events governing variation in Dicer helicase function

    Adedeji M Aderounmu, P Joseph Aruscavage ... Brenda L Bass
    Ancient animal Dicer used its helicase domain to couple the detection of foreign double-stranded RNA to efficient ATP hydrolysis and antiviral defense, but this function declined before the advent of deuterostomes and vertebrates.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Concurrent remodelling of nucleolar 60S subunit precursors by the Rea1 ATPase and Spb4 RNA helicase

    Valentin Mitterer, Matthias Thoms ... Roland Beckmann
    The RNA helicase Spb4 restructures rRNA helices H62/H63 and primes pre-ribosomal 60S intermediates for large-scale remodelling by the AAA-ATPase Rea1.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Stimulation of the catalytic activity of the tyrosine kinase Btk by the adaptor protein Grb2

    Laura M Nocka, Timothy J Eisen ... John Kuriyan
    The adaptor protein Grb2 is able to enhance the activity of the cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase Btk through a novel mechanism, revealing a new role for Grb2 in B-cell signaling.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Reserpine maintains photoreceptor survival in retinal ciliopathy by resolving proteostasis imbalance and ciliogenesis defects

    Holly Y Chen, Manju Swaroop ... Anand Swaroop
    High-throughput screening of over 6000 drugs using cells and retina tissue with a CEP290 ciliopathy mutation identified a small molecule, reserpine, which enhanced photoreceptor survival in retinal organoids and in a mouse disease model by partially restoring balance in proteostasis.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Glia-neuron coupling via a bipartite sialylation pathway promotes neural transmission and stress tolerance in Drosophila

    Hilary Scott, Boris Novikov ... Vladislav Panin
    The sialylation pathway is uniquely partitioned in Drosophila between glia and neurons and mediates a novel mechanism of glia-neuron coupling that regulates neural functions, promotes tolerance to heat and oxidative stress, and maintains the normal level of voltage-gated sodium channels.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Multi-targeted therapy resistance via drug-induced secretome fucosylation

    Mark Borris D Aldonza, Junghwa Cha ... Yoosik Kim
    Targeted therapies induce an aberrant fucosylation of complex tumor secretomes stimulating the expansion of minority drug-resistant clones and promoting therapy resistance.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural insights into actin isoforms

    Amandeep S Arora, Hsiang-Ling Huang ... Krishna Chinthalapudi
    The functional differences between actin isoforms have been explored through structural studies.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ablation of palladin in adult heart causes dilated cardiomyopathy associated with intercalated disc abnormalities

    Giuseppina Mastrototaro, Pierluigi Carullo ... Marie-Louise Bang
    FHOD1 and CARP/Ankrd1 interact with the N-terminal region of palladin and cardiomyocyte-specific deletion of palladin in adult, but not embryonic, mice leads to dilated cardiomyopathy associated with intercalated disc widening.